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富血小板血浆在创伤性骨感染中的应用。

Application of platelet-rich plasma in traumatic bone infections.

机构信息

Outpatient Department of 96824 Troops of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kunming, China.

Emergency Department of Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021 Jul;19(7):867-875. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2021.1858801. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

Abstract

: Traumatic bone infection represents a clinical challenge for orthopedic surgeons. Traditional treatments include surgical debridement and antibiotic, but prolonged use of antibiotic may lead to colonization of resistant bacteria and other adverse reactions.: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a biological product extracted from the peripheral blood of patients, has been widely used in the field of tissue repair in recent years. Because if its structural and antibacterial properties, PRP is an innovative option for the prevention and treatment of infections. This review assesses the recent scientific literature on PRP, specifically its in the treatment of infections. To this end, a literature review was conducted using the PubMed and Web of Science databases with the following keywords 'platelet-rich plasma (PRP)'; 'PRP AND traumatic bone infections'; 'PRP AND bone defect'; 'PRP AND antibiotics'; and 'PRP AND wound healing'.: This review focuses on the mechanism of action, preparation methods, clinical applications and other aspects related to PRP to provide a reference for its use in the treatment of traumatic bone infections, thereby enhancing the therapeutic effectiveness and improving the prognosis of patients.

摘要

创伤性骨感染是骨科医生面临的临床挑战。传统的治疗方法包括手术清创和抗生素治疗,但抗生素的长期使用可能导致耐药菌的定植和其他不良反应。

富血小板血浆(PRP)是一种从患者外周血中提取的生物制品,近年来在组织修复领域得到了广泛应用。由于其结构和抗菌特性,PRP 是预防和治疗感染的创新选择。本综述评估了 PRP 的最新科学文献,特别是其在感染治疗方面的应用。为此,使用 PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库进行了文献回顾,使用的关键词为“富血小板血浆(PRP)”;“PRP 和创伤性骨感染”;“PRP 和骨缺损”;“PRP 和抗生素”;以及“PRP 和伤口愈合”。

本综述重点介绍了 PRP 的作用机制、制备方法、临床应用等方面,为其在创伤性骨感染治疗中的应用提供参考,从而提高治疗效果,改善患者预后。

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