School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 28;17(23):8849. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238849.
The aim of building climate resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities is: (a) to enhance their capacity to protect and improve the health of their target communities in an unstable and changing climate; and (b) to empower them to optimize the use of resources and minimize the release of pollutants and waste into the environment. Such health care facilities contribute to high quality of care and accessibility of services and, by helping reduce facility costs, also ensure better affordability. They are an important component of universal health coverage. Action is needed in at least four areas which are fundamental requirements for providing safe and quality care: having adequate numbers of skilled human resources, with decent working conditions, empowered and informed to respond to these environmental challenges; sustainable and safe management of water, sanitation and health care waste; sustainable energy services; and appropriate infrastructure and technologies, including all the operations that allow for the efficient functioning of a health care facility. Importantly, this work contributes to promoting actions to ensure that health care facilities are constantly and increasingly strengthened and continue to be efficient and responsive to improve health and contribute to reducing inequities and vulnerability within their local settings. To this end, we propose a framework to respond to these challenges.
(a) 增强其在不稳定和变化的气候条件下保护和改善目标社区健康的能力;(b) 使它们能够优化资源利用,最大限度地减少污染物和废物排放到环境中。这些医疗保健设施有助于提供高质量的护理和服务的可及性,并通过帮助降低设施成本,还确保更好的可负担性。它们是全民健康覆盖的一个重要组成部分。至少需要在四个基本领域采取行动,这些领域是提供安全和优质护理的基本要求:拥有足够数量的熟练人力资源,工作条件体面,有能力和信息来应对这些环境挑战;可持续和安全的水、卫生和医疗废物管理;可持续能源服务;以及适当的基础设施和技术,包括所有能够使医疗保健设施高效运作的操作。重要的是,这项工作有助于促进采取行动,确保医疗保健设施不断得到加强,并继续保持高效和响应能力,以改善健康状况,并有助于减少当地环境中的不平等和脆弱性。为此,我们提出了一个应对这些挑战的框架。