Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA.
Dipartimento Energia, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Nov;148(5):2878. doi: 10.1121/10.0002450.
This study explored the effects of wearing face masks on classroom communication. The effects of three different types of face masks (fabric, surgical, and N95 masks) on speech intelligibility (SI) presented to college students in auralized classrooms were evaluated. To simulate realistic classroom conditions, speech stimuli were presented in the presence of speech-shaped noise with a signal-to-noise ratio of +3 dB under two different reverberation times (0.4 s and 3.1 s). The use of fabric masks yielded a significantly greater reduction in SI compared to the other masks. Therefore, surgical masks or N95 masks are recommended in teaching environments.
这项研究探讨了戴口罩对面谈交流的影响。评估了三种不同类型的口罩(织物口罩、手术口罩和 N95 口罩)对在音响教室中的大学生的言语可懂度(SI)的影响。为了模拟现实课堂环境,在两种不同混响时间(0.4 秒和 3.1 秒)下,在信噪比为+3dB 的情况下,用语音噪声呈现语音刺激。与其他口罩相比,织物口罩的 SI 降低幅度显著更大。因此,在教学环境中建议使用手术口罩或 N95 口罩。