Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2020 Dec 1;2020(12):2020/12/pdb.prot099630. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot099630.
Increasing use is being made of cell smears for cell-staining studies. Suspension cells can be attached to slides by drying, and cell smears can also be prepared from biopsy samples, such as needle aspirates, tissue scrapings, or freshly dissected tissues. In these procedures, a thin layer of cells is deposited on a dry slide by physical methods. The most important factor in obtaining good staining patterns is that the smear be only a single cell thick. Tissue smears do not preserve tissue architecture, but are useful for identifying pathological changes and infectious organisms in tissue samples. Cell smears are easily prepared and can be fixed readily by any of the methods used for attached cells.
越来越多地使用细胞涂片进行细胞染色研究。悬浮细胞可以通过干燥附着在载玻片上,细胞涂片也可以从活检样本(如针吸、组织刮取物或新鲜解剖组织)中制备。在这些过程中,通过物理方法将薄薄的一层细胞沉积在干燥的载玻片上。获得良好染色模式的最重要因素是涂片只能有一层细胞厚。组织涂片不能保存组织结构,但对于识别组织样本中的病理变化和感染病原体非常有用。细胞涂片易于制备,并且可以通过用于附着细胞的任何方法进行快速固定。