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儿童 A/H1N1 相关的补体正常性荨麻疹性血管炎。病例报告。

Normocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitis Associated with A/H1N1 in a Child. Case Report.

作者信息

Gökçe Şule, Dörtkardeşler Burçe Emine, Aslan Aslı

机构信息

Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, General Pediatrics Unit, Ege University Childrens' Hospital, Bornova, 35040 Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

SN Compr Clin Med. 2020;2(12):2962-2964. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00661-x. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Urticarial vasculitis is an entity characterized by urticarial rashes that are typically pruritic and painful, associated with angioedema and purpura. Influenza viruses are common respiratory pathogens that can cause seasonal infections and global human morbidity/mortality. A 4.5-year-old girl presented with fever and painful urticarial skin lesions leaving post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The nasal specimens showed a positive for influenza A/H1N1. On the basis of these findings, a diagnosis of urticarial vasculitis associated with A/H1N1 was concluded. Taking the results together, we suggest that urticarial vasculitic lesions can be considered to the list of cutaneous manifestations during the seasonal flu.

摘要

荨麻疹性血管炎是一种以通常伴有瘙痒和疼痛的荨麻疹样皮疹为特征的疾病,与血管性水肿和紫癜相关。流感病毒是常见的呼吸道病原体,可引起季节性感染和全球人类发病/死亡。一名4.5岁女童出现发热及疼痛性荨麻疹样皮肤损害,并遗留炎症后色素沉着。鼻拭子标本显示甲型H1N1流感阳性。基于这些发现,得出了与甲型H1N1流感相关的荨麻疹性血管炎的诊断。综合这些结果,我们建议荨麻疹性血管炎病变可被列入季节性流感期间的皮肤表现清单。

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