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奥马珠单抗成功治疗补体正常的荨麻疹性血管炎:4例病例系列及文献复习

Omalizumab as a Succesfull Therapy in Normocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitis: A Series of Four Patients and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Degirmentepe Ece Nur, Kızıltac Kubra, Etikan Pırıl, Singer Ralfi, Memet Bachar, Kocaturk Emek

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Ann Dermatol. 2019 Jun;31(3):335-338. doi: 10.5021/ad.2019.31.3.335. Epub 2019 May 1.

Abstract

Urticarial vasculitis is an eruption characterized by inflamed itchy or painful red papules or plaques that resemble urticaria but last longer than 24 hours and heal with residual pigmentation or purpura. Histopathologically, urticarial vasculitis presents as leukocytoclastic vasculitis with perivascular infiltrate and fibrin deposits. The treatment options are oral antihistamines, oral corticosteroids, dapsone, colchicine and hydroxychloroquine. We report four cases with normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis who were treated with omalizumab and a brief review of the literature on the use of omalizumab in normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis.

摘要

荨麻疹性血管炎是一种皮疹,其特征为发炎的、瘙痒或疼痛的红色丘疹或斑块,类似荨麻疹,但持续时间超过24小时,愈合后留有色素沉着或紫癜。组织病理学上,荨麻疹性血管炎表现为白细胞破碎性血管炎,伴有血管周围浸润和纤维蛋白沉积。治疗选择包括口服抗组胺药、口服糖皮质激素、氨苯砜、秋水仙碱和羟氯喹。我们报告了4例用奥马珠单抗治疗的低补体血症性荨麻疹性血管炎病例,并对奥马珠单抗在低补体血症性荨麻疹性血管炎中的应用进行了简要文献综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d2f/7992724/ef6adb0df3e7/ad-31-335-g001.jpg

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