Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2020 Nov 27;18:eRC4641. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RC4641. eCollection 2020.
Vomiting episodes in newborns are extremely common and often attributed to gastroesophageal reflux. The symptoms of vomiting, however, may be caused by other complications. In this report, we present two cases of a 1-month-old male and a 2-month-old female, both presenting vomiting episodes that led to malnutrition. Some pediatricians often attribute the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux to newborns that are vomiting; however, there is a portion of the population that has other causes that lead to similar symptoms. The pediatrician should be alert to the clinical signs of weight loss, dehydration and malnutrition to investigate other causes of vomiting.
新生儿呕吐发作极为常见,通常归因于胃食管反流。然而,呕吐的症状可能由其他并发症引起。在本报告中,我们介绍了两名 1 个月大男婴和 2 个月大女婴的病例,他们都出现了导致营养不良的呕吐发作。一些儿科医生通常将胃食管反流的诊断归因于呕吐的新生儿;然而,有一部分人群存在其他导致类似症状的原因。儿科医生应注意体重减轻、脱水和营养不良的临床症状,以调查其他呕吐的原因。