Division of Sports Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, Korea.
Department of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 30;17(23):8909. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238909.
In this study, we performed a logistic regression analysis according to the frequency of participation in social leisure activities (education, clubs, social groups, volunteer activities, religious activities, and senior citizens' welfare center use) by men and women aged ≥ 65 years. We investigated the frequency of participation in social leisure activities and their association with the level of frailty (health vs. pre-frailty, health vs. frailty, pre-frailty vs. frailty). This study included 10,297 older adults (men: 4128, women: 6169) who participated in the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans, and were divided into three groups (healthy, pre-frailty, and frailty). Five frailty index components were used to measure the frailty level. There was a positive relationship between the elderly's religious activities, four times a week, from the healthy stage to the frailty stage, from the healthy stage to the pre-frailty stage, and from the pre-frailty stage to the frailty. In addition, positive associations emerged in leisure activities and club activities, respectively, from the healthy stage to the frailty stage (once a week, respectively). Positive association also emerged from the healthy stage to the pre-frailty and from the pre-frailty stage to the frailty stage (once a month to once in a two-week period).
在这项研究中，我们根据≥65 岁男性和女性参与社会休闲活动（教育、俱乐部、社会团体、志愿活动、宗教活动和老年人福利中心使用）的频率进行了逻辑回归分析。我们调查了参与社会休闲活动的频率及其与虚弱程度（健康与虚弱前、健康与虚弱、虚弱前与虚弱）的关系。本研究纳入了 2017 年全国韩国老年人调查中 10297 名老年人（男性 4128 人，女性 6169 人），并将其分为三组（健康、虚弱前和虚弱）。使用五个虚弱指数成分来衡量虚弱程度。老年人每周参加宗教活动四次，从健康阶段到虚弱阶段，从健康阶段到虚弱前阶段，以及从虚弱前阶段到虚弱阶段，呈正相关。此外，从健康阶段到虚弱阶段，休闲活动和俱乐部活动分别呈正相关（每周一次）。从健康阶段到虚弱前阶段，以及从虚弱前阶段到虚弱阶段，也呈正相关（每月一次到每两周一次）。
