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事件宇宙中事件的量子化与量子力学的出现。

Quantization of events in the event-universe and the emergence of quantum mechanics.

作者信息

Shor Oded, Benninger Felix, Khrennikov Andrei

机构信息

Felsenstein Medical Research Centre, Petach Tikva, Israel.

Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 19;13(1):17865. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44550-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-44550-4
PMID:37857671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10587342/
Abstract

Quantum mechanics (QM) is derived based on a universe composed solely of events, for example, outcomes of observables. Such an event universe is represented by a dendrogram (a finite tree) and in the limit of infinitely many events by the p-adic tree. The trees are endowed with an ultrametric expressing hierarchical relationships between events. All events are coupled through the tree structure. Such a holistic picture of event-processes was formalized within the Dendrographic Hologram Theory (DHT). The present paper is devoted to the emergence of QM from DHT. We used the generalization of the QM-emergence scheme developed by Smolin. Following this scheme, we did not quantize events but rather the differences between them and through analytic derivation arrived at Bohmian mechanics. We remark that, although Bohmian mechanics is not the main stream approach to quantum physics, it describes adequately all quantum experiments. Previously, we were able to embed the basic elements of general relativity (GR) into DHT, and now after Smolin-like quantization of DHT, we can take a step toward quantization of GR. Finally, we remark that DHT is nonlocal in the treelike geometry, but this nonlocality refers to relational nonlocality in the space of events and not Einstein's spatial nonlocality. By shifting from spatial nonlocality to relational we make Bohmian mechanics less exotic.

摘要

量子力学(QM)是基于一个仅由事件组成的宇宙推导出来的,例如,可观测量的结果。这样一个事件宇宙由一个树状图(一棵有限树)表示,在无限多个事件的极限情况下由p进树表示。这些树被赋予了一种超度量,用于表达事件之间的层次关系。所有事件都通过树状结构相互耦合。这种事件过程的整体图景在树状全息理论(DHT)中被形式化。本文致力于从DHT中导出QM。我们使用了斯莫林提出的QM出现方案的推广。按照这个方案,我们没有对事件进行量子化,而是对它们之间的差异进行量子化,并通过解析推导得出了玻姆力学。我们指出,尽管玻姆力学不是量子物理的主流方法,但它充分描述了所有量子实验。此前,我们能够将广义相对论(GR)的基本元素嵌入到DHT中,现在在对DHT进行类似斯莫林的量子化之后,我们可以朝着GR的量子化迈出一步。最后,我们指出DHT在树状几何中是非局域的,但这种非局域性指的是事件空间中的关系非局域性,而不是爱因斯坦的空间非局域性。通过从空间非局域性转向关系非局域性,我们使玻姆力学不那么奇特。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5103/10587342/ebb35c40cf25/41598_2023_44550_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5103/10587342/929afc29ab05/41598_2023_44550_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5103/10587342/ebb35c40cf25/41598_2023_44550_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5103/10587342/929afc29ab05/41598_2023_44550_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5103/10587342/ebb35c40cf25/41598_2023_44550_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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