Elazab Sara T, Soliman Amal F, Nishikawa Yoshifumi
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2021 Jan 14;83(1):100-107. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0458. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Nowadays, herbal extracts are considered to be a potential source for developing new drugs that will overcome resistance to conventional chemotherapeutic agents. This study was aimed to explore the efficacy of several Egyptian plant extracts against Toxoplasma gondii infection in vitro for future development of a new, safe, and effective compound for T. gondii. Methanol extracts from Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile), Laurus nobilis, Citrullus colocynthis, Cinnamum camphora, Boswellia scara, and Melissa officionalis plants and oil extracts (either essential or fixed oils) of some plants such as: lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), marjoram (Origanum majorana), watercress (Nasturtium officionale), wheat germ (Triticum aestivum), sesame (Sesamum indicum), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), clove (Syzygum aromaticum), jojoba (Simmondsia chinesis), and basil (Ocimum basilicum) were investigated for their anti-Toxoplasma activities. The methanol extracts from C. colocynthis and L. nobilis and the oil extracts from lemon grass and marjoram were active against T. gondii with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC) of 22.86 µg/ml, 31.35 µg/ml, 4.6 µg/ml, and 26.24 µg/ml, respectively. Their selectivity index (SI) values were <10. Interestingly, the methanol extract from M. chamomilla and oil from citronella had the lowest IC values for T. gondii (3.56 µg/ml and 2.54 µg/ml, respectively) and the highest SI values (130.33 and 15.02, respectively). In conclusion, methanol extract from M. chamomilla and oil from citronella might be potential sources of novel therapies for treating toxoplasmosis.
如今,草药提取物被认为是开发新型药物的潜在来源,这些新药将克服对传统化疗药物的耐药性。本研究旨在探索几种埃及植物提取物对刚地弓形虫感染的体外疗效,以便未来开发一种针对刚地弓形虫的新型、安全且有效的化合物。研究了母菊花(德国洋甘菊)、月桂、药西瓜、樟树、乳香、蜜蜂花的甲醇提取物,以及一些植物的油提取物(精油或固定油),如柠檬草(香茅)、马郁兰、豆瓣菜、小麦胚芽、芝麻、迷迭香、香茅、丁香、荷荷巴、罗勒的抗弓形虫活性。药西瓜和月桂的甲醇提取物以及柠檬草和马郁兰的油提取物对刚地弓形虫有活性,其半数最大抑制浓度(IC)分别为22.86微克/毫升、31.35微克/毫升、4.6微克/毫升和26.24微克/毫升。它们的选择性指数(SI)值<10。有趣的是,母菊花的甲醇提取物和香茅油对刚地弓形虫的IC值最低(分别为3.56微克/毫升和2.54微克/毫升),SI值最高(分别为130.33和15.02)。总之,母菊花的甲醇提取物和香茅油可能是治疗弓形虫病新疗法的潜在来源。