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阿哌沙班成功治疗与恶性肿瘤相关的复发性血栓形成并随访1年

Successful Treatment of Recurrent Thrombosis Associated with Malignancy with Apixaban and Follow-up for 1 Year.

作者信息

Boey Timothy, Sule Ashita Ashish, Sule Ashish Anil

机构信息

Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Singapore.

Raffles Girl's School (Secondary), Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Angiol. 2020 Dec;29(4):256-259. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1694780. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1694780
PMID:33268977
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7690988/
Abstract

This case report aims to highlight a successful example of using novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs), such as apixaban, to prevent recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with solid-organ malignancy, as an alternative to low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Discussed is the case of a 67-year-old woman diagnosed with recurrent thrombosis in the upper-right limb and malignancy of right breast with metastasis to the axillary lymph nodes. Over a follow-up period of more than 1 year, there was no recurrence of VTE and D-dimer decreased, illuminating the possibility of apixaban as an alternative form of treatment for recurrent VTE in patients with malignancy. This appears to be one of the first case reports in Singapore.

摘要

本病例报告旨在突出一个成功案例,即使用新型口服抗凝剂(NOACs),如阿哌沙班,作为低分子量肝素(LMWH)的替代药物,来预防实体器官恶性肿瘤患者的复发性静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)。本文讨论了一名67岁女性的病例,该患者被诊断为右上肢复发性血栓形成以及右乳恶性肿瘤伴腋窝淋巴结转移。在超过1年的随访期内,VTE未复发且D - 二聚体水平下降,这表明阿哌沙班有可能作为恶性肿瘤患者复发性VTE的一种替代治疗方式。这似乎是新加坡首批病例报告之一。

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本文引用的文献

1
Extended Treatment with Apixaban for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in the Netherlands: Clinical and Economic Effects.阿哌沙班在荷兰预防静脉血栓栓塞的延长治疗:临床和经济效果
TH Open. 2018 Sep 26;2(3):e315-e324. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1672185. eCollection 2018 Jul.
2
Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.阿哌沙班用于治疗癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞及对华法林最佳抗凝治疗难治的左心耳血栓:一例报告
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2018 Nov 26;2(4):yty135. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/yty135. eCollection 2018 Dec.
3
Apixaban to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer.阿哌沙班预防癌症患者静脉血栓栓塞症。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 21;380(8):711-719. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814468. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
4
Apixaban versus Dalteparin for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer: The Caravaggio Study.阿哌沙班与达肝素治疗癌症患者急性静脉血栓栓塞症:Caravaggio 研究。
Thromb Haemost. 2018 Sep;118(9):1668-1678. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1668523. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
5
Edoxaban for the Treatment of Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism.依度沙班治疗癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞症。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 15;378(7):615-624. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711948. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
6
Venous Thromboembolism in Cancer: An Update of Treatment and Prevention in the Era of Newer Anticoagulants.癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞症:新型抗凝药物时代的治疗与预防更新。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Jul 28;3:24. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2016.00024. eCollection 2016.
7
Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with VTE and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.直接口服抗凝剂用于静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)合并癌症患者:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Chest. 2015 Feb;147(2):475-483. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0402.
8
Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism.口服阿哌沙班治疗急性静脉血栓栓塞症。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 29;369(9):799-808. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1302507. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
9
Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism.阿哌沙班用于静脉血栓栓塞症的延长治疗。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 21;368(8):699-708. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1207541. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
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Int J Lab Hematol. 2012 Aug;34(4):396-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2012.01409.x. Epub 2012 Feb 20.