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评估参与纵向跨专业教育课程后的牙科学生的认知:一项初步研究。

Assessing dental student perceptions after engaging in a longitudinal interprofessional education curriculum: A preliminary study.

机构信息

Center for Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.

School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2021 Aug;25(3):614-620. doi: 10.1111/eje.12639. Epub 2020 Dec 12.

Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: Baseline IPE perceptions for dental students were gathered prior to the implementation of a 2-year formalised IPE curriculum at a US institution. The goal was to establish a baseline of student perceptions and, in the future, continue to track student IPE perception data with IPE engagement as one measure of outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to analyse two dental student cohort perceptions of IPE after engaging in a 2-year longitudinal curriculum.

METHODS

First- and second-year students were required to participate in a 2-year IPE curriculum. As a requirement of the curriculum, students were asked to complete a validated IPE assessment, the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised instrument, version 2 (SPICE-R2). Students completed the SPICE-R2 survey, using a retrospective pretest/post-test design, after engaging in the 2-year curriculum.

RESULTS

Sixty-four students in cohort 2017 and 70 students in cohort 2018 completed the entire SPICE-R2. Statistically significant positive changes (p < .05) were found in both dental student cohorts after engagement in the 2-year longitudinal IPE curriculum.

CONCLUSION(S): A longitudinal IPE curriculum has the potential to impact student IPE perceptions. Additional longitudinal multi-institutional research is needed to determine best practices in delivery and learning.

摘要

目的/目标:在一所美国机构实施为期两年的正式综合口腔医学教育(IPE)课程之前,收集了牙科学生的 IPE 感知基线。目的是建立学生感知的基线,并在未来继续跟踪学生 IPE 感知数据,将 IPE 参与作为结果的一项衡量标准。本文旨在分析两个牙科学生群体在参与为期两年的纵向课程后对 IPE 的看法。

方法

要求一年级和二年级的学生参加为期两年的 IPE 课程。作为课程的要求,学生被要求完成一项经过验证的 IPE 评估,即经过修订的学生对跨专业临床教育的感知量表-2 版(SPICE-R2)。学生在完成两年课程后,使用回顾性前测/后测设计完成 SPICE-R2 调查。

结果

2017 年队列的 64 名学生和 2018 年队列的 70 名学生完成了整个 SPICE-R2。在参与为期两年的纵向 IPE 课程后,两个牙科学生群体都发现了统计学上显著的积极变化(p<0.05)。

结论

纵向 IPE 课程有可能影响学生的 IPE 感知。需要进行更多的纵向多机构研究,以确定交付和学习的最佳实践。

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