Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2021 Sep;27(11):1896-1912. doi: 10.1177/1077801220965744. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
In this study, evidence from 14 studies examines 16 unique risk markers for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization for Iranian women. Large-to-medium effect sizes were found for emotional abuse victimization, depression, poor mental health, poor physical health, partner's drug use, living in a patriarchal household, and partner having experienced child abuse as risk markers. Higher levels of education and higher levels of household income were significant protective markers against IPV victimization for Iranian women. Partner's education, partner's employment, being employed, being pregnant, age, partner's age, and length of the relationship were not significant risk markers for IPV victimization among Iranian women.
本研究从 14 项研究中获取证据，考察了 16 个独特的风险标志物与伊朗女性亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）受害之间的关系。研究发现，情绪虐待受害、抑郁、心理健康不良、身体健康不良、伴侣吸毒、生活在父权制家庭以及伴侣遭受过虐待等风险标志物与 IPV 受害之间存在较大至中等效应量。较高的教育水平和较高的家庭收入是伊朗女性免受 IPV 受害的显著保护标志物。而伴侣的教育程度、就业状况、怀孕、年龄、伴侣年龄以及关系持续时间等因素并不是伊朗女性 IPV 受害的显著风险标志物。
