Moss Samantha, Lind Erik, Ferkel Rick, McGinnis Peter, True Larissa
Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
Kinesiology Department, State University of New York at Cortland, Cortland, NY 13045, USA.
Sports (Basel). 2020 Dec 2;8(12):158. doi: 10.3390/sports8120158.
Actual motor competence (MC), perceived motor competence (PMC), and health-related fitness (HRF) exhibit a dynamic and reciprocal relationship in child populations, but little is known about the nature of these relationships in young adulthood. The purpose of the study was to assess these relationships in a sample of college-aged males. A total of 55 participants enrolled in an undergraduate Kinesiology course completed the study. Perceived motor competence (PMC) was assessed with the Physical Self-Perception Profile questionnaire; MC was assessed using maximum throw and kick speed and maximum jump distance; HRF was assessed with a two-minute push-up test, two-minute sit-up test, and the Multistage 20-m Shuttle Run Test. Pearson's bivariate correlations were calculated to assess relationships among PMC total score, MC scores, and HRF scores. Two separate indices were calculated to create composite total MC and total HRF scores used for subsequent analyses. Significant correlations were found between PMC total score, MC index, and HRF index. Multiple linear regressions were used for analyzing predictive measures for HRF and PMC scores. From the two regression models, significance varied among total MC scores, PMC scores, and HRF individual measures. These findings may suggest that relationships among MC, HRF, and PMC strengthen over developmental time in young adult males.
在儿童群体中，实际运动能力（MC）、感知运动能力（PMC）和健康相关体能（HRF）呈现出动态的相互关系，但对于这些关系在青年期的本质却知之甚少。本研究的目的是在一组大学年龄男性样本中评估这些关系。共有55名参加本科运动机能学课程的参与者完成了该研究。感知运动能力（PMC）通过身体自我感知概况问卷进行评估；MC通过最大投掷和踢腿速度以及最大跳跃距离进行评估；HRF通过两分钟俯卧撑测试、两分钟仰卧起坐测试和20米多级往返跑测试进行评估。计算皮尔逊双变量相关性以评估PMC总分、MC分数和HRF分数之间的关系。计算了两个单独的指数以创建用于后续分析的综合总MC和总HRF分数。在PMC总分、MC指数和HRF指数之间发现了显著相关性。使用多元线性回归分析HRF和PMC分数的预测指标。从两个回归模型来看，总MC分数、PMC分数和HRF个体测量指标之间的显著性各不相同。这些发现可能表明，在青年男性的发育过程中，MC、HRF和PMC之间的关系会不断加强。
