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镜像处理软件在制作上睑下垂手术后预期外观图像方面的作用。

Usefulness of mirror image processing software for creating images of expected appearance after blepharoptosis surgery.

机构信息

Mawatari Oculoplastic Clinic, 8-2 Suido-cho, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-0844, Japan.

Igo Ophthalmic Clinic, Kagoshima, Japan.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr;41(4):1151-1156. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01671-3. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of creating images of expected appearance after blepharoptosis surgery using mirror image processing software.

METHODS

This prospective, observational study included 60 sides from 30 patients with bilateral aponeurotic blepharoptosis who underwent levator resection or aponeurotic repair on both sides. Before surgery, facial photographs were taken after the eyelid on one side was lifted with a curved hook. The mirror images were created from these photographs and were merged with the original photographs for making the whole facial images, which were shown to each patient at the preoperative counseling. At 1 month postoperatively, we asked patients about the usefulness of the mirror images to predict the postoperative appearance at the preoperative counseling and the similarity between the expected and the resultant postoperative appearance using questionnaires. Margin reflex distance-1, eyebrow height, and pretarsal skin height measured on predictive images were compared with those measured at 1 month postoperatively.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine patients (96.7%) favorably responded to the usefulness of the mirror images to predict the postoperative appearance, and twenty-five patients (83.3%) accepted the similarity between the expected appearance and the actual postoperative appearance. The predictive images showed significantly lower margin reflex distance-1, higher eyebrow height, and higher pretarsal skin height than the postoperative results (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The creation of expected postoperative images was a useful simulation procedure before blepharoptosis surgery for patients to predict the probable postoperative appearance.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估使用镜像图像处理软件创建上睑下垂手术后预期外观图像的有用性。

方法

这是一项前瞻性、观察性研究,纳入了 30 例双侧腱膜性上睑下垂患者的 60 侧,这些患者均接受了双侧提上睑肌切除术或腱膜修复术。手术前,使用弯钩抬起一侧眼睑后,对面部进行拍照。从这些照片中创建镜像图像,并将其与原始照片合并,以制作整个面部图像,在术前咨询时展示给每位患者。术后 1 个月,我们通过问卷调查询问患者在术前咨询时使用镜像图像预测术后外观的有用性,以及预期和实际术后外观之间的相似性。在预测图像上测量的睑裂高度-1、眉高和睑板前皮肤高度与术后 1 个月测量的结果进行比较。

结果

29 例患者(96.7%)对使用镜像图像预测术后外观的有用性表示满意,25 例患者(83.3%)接受了预期外观与实际术后外观之间的相似性。预测图像显示的睑裂高度-1 显著低于术后结果,眉高和睑板前皮肤高度显著高于术后结果(P < 0.001)。

结论

在上睑下垂手术前创建预期术后图像是一种有用的模拟程序,可以帮助患者预测可能的术后外观。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/8035113/6b910657ed12/10792_2020_1671_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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