Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Internal medicine Department/Division of Geriatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Apr;75(4):e13891. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13891. Epub 2020 Dec 19.
In this study, we aim to investigate the thoughts and attitudes of individuals towards the future COVID-19 vaccine.
This descriptive study was carried out on the web between 10/06/2020 and 10/07/2020. The sample constitutes all individuals above 18 years of age using social media and smartphone. The e-survey form was shared by the researchers via the web for a month, and those who completed the survey were included in the study and formed the sample of the research.
Seven-hundred and fifty-nine people participated. 49.7% of the participants stated to be vaccinated; 38.4% of them stated to be vaccinated their children against COVID-19; if the vaccine for COVID-19 is developed. The request for the COVID-19 vaccine had relationship with gender, occupation, health insurance, anxiety level, having children and willing to get vaccinated for their children. "Afraid of the side effects of vaccine", "don't think it can be reliable as it will be a new vaccine" and "COVID-19 infection is a biological weapon and the vaccine will serve those who produce this virus" were the most common reasons for rejection of vaccine.
In our study, afraid of the side effects of vaccine and not thinking it can be reliable as it will be a new vaccine are the most reasons of indecision and rejection about COVID 19 vaccine. In order for the future COVID 19 vaccination campaign to not fail, media, politicians and healthcare professionals should closely follow the vaccination development processes, inform the public transparently and consider public's concerns.
本研究旨在调查个体对未来 COVID-19 疫苗的想法和态度。
本描述性研究于 2020 年 6 月 10 日至 7 月 10 日在网络上进行。样本由使用社交媒体和智能手机的 18 岁以上的所有人组成。研究人员通过网络共享电子调查表格一个月,完成调查的人被纳入研究并成为研究样本。
共有 759 人参与。49.7%的参与者表示将接种疫苗;其中 38.4%的人表示将为其子女接种 COVID-19 疫苗;如果开发出 COVID-19 疫苗。对 COVID-19 疫苗的需求与性别、职业、医疗保险、焦虑水平、有子女以及愿意为子女接种疫苗有关。拒绝接种疫苗的最常见原因是“担心疫苗的副作用”、“认为作为一种新型疫苗,它不能可靠”以及“COVID-19 感染是一种生物武器,疫苗将为制造这种病毒的人服务”。
在我们的研究中,害怕疫苗的副作用和不认为它可以可靠,因为它将是一种新型疫苗,是对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决和拒绝的最主要原因。为了未来 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动不失败,媒体、政治家和医疗保健专业人员应密切关注疫苗开发进程,透明地向公众通报情况,并考虑公众的关切。