Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Dec;34(6):557-562. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
This case-controlled study was conducted to determine and compare the emotional eating, social anxiety and parental attitude in those adolescents with obesity and healthy counterparts. The sample of the study consist of obese adolescents in 14-18 aged (n = 150) followed up in the pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital and healthy adolescents in 14-18 aged (n = 150) who were studying in high schools. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, Emotional Eating Scale Adapted to Use in Children and Adolescents (EES-C), Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R) and Parenting Style Scale (PSS). The SASC-R and EES-C mean scores of obese adolescents were 39.03 ± 13.09 (p ≤ 0.001) and 76.66 ± 16.30 (p ≤ 0.001), respectively. The mean scores of PSS-AI, PSS-SS and PSS-PA subscales in obese adolescents were 26.80 ± 4.42 (p ≤ 0.001), 28.14 ± 4.06 (p ≤ 0.001) and 22.32 ± 4.63 (p = 0.037), respectively. There was a low-level correlation between the EES-C and SASC-R mean scores of obese adolescents (p < 0.05). The mean scores of PSS-AI, PSS-SS and PSS-PA subscales of PSS with EES-C and SASC-R of obese adolescents were no correlated (p > 0.05). In this study, the mean scores of the emotional eating and social anxiety of obese adolescents were higher than healthy ones. There was a low level of positive correlation between emotional eating and social anxiety mean scores of obese adolescents.
这项病例对照研究旨在确定和比较肥胖青少年与健康对照组在情绪性进食、社交焦虑和父母态度方面的差异。研究样本包括在三级医院儿科内分泌门诊随访的 14-18 岁肥胖青少年（n=150）和 14-18 岁在高中就读的健康青少年（n=150）。使用问卷形式收集数据，包括儿童和青少年情绪性进食量表（EES-C）、儿童社交焦虑量表修订版（SASC-R）和父母教养方式量表（PSS）。肥胖青少年的 SASC-R 和 EES-C 平均得分分别为 39.03±13.09（p≤0.001）和 76.66±16.30（p≤0.001）。肥胖青少年的 PSS-AI、PSS-SS 和 PSS-PA 分量表的平均得分分别为 26.80±4.42（p≤0.001）、28.14±4.06（p≤0.001）和 22.32±4.63（p=0.037）。肥胖青少年的 EES-C 和 SASC-R 平均得分之间存在低度相关性（p<0.05）。PSS 的 PSS-AI、PSS-SS 和 PSS-PA 分量表与肥胖青少年的 EES-C 和 SASC-R 平均得分之间没有相关性（p>0.05）。在这项研究中，肥胖青少年的情绪性进食和社交焦虑平均得分高于健康青少年。肥胖青少年的情绪性进食和社交焦虑平均得分之间存在低度正相关。
