儿科患者中与肥胖相关的代谢、行为健康和饮食失调共病：肥胖医学协会（OMA）2022年临床实践声明
Metabolic, behavioral health, and disordered eating comorbidities associated with obesity in pediatric patients: An Obesity Medical Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement 2022.
作者信息
Cuda Suzanne E, Kharofa Roohi, Williams Dominique R, O'Hara Valerie, Conroy Rushika, Karjoo Sara, Paisley Jennifer, Censani Marisa, Browne Nancy T
机构信息
Alamo City Healthy Kids and Families, 1919 Oakwell Farms Parkway, Ste 145, San Antonio, TX, 78218, USA.
Center for Better Health & Nutrition, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
出版信息
Obes Pillars. 2022 Aug 6;3:100031. doi: 10.1016/j.obpill.2022.100031. eCollection 2022 Sep.
BACKGROUND
This Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) details metabolic, behavioral health, and disordered eating comorbidities associated with obesity in children. This CPS will be followed by a companion CPS covering further comorbidities, including genetics and social consequences related to overweight and obesity. These CPSs are intended to provide clinicians with an overview of clinical practices applicable to children and adolescents with body mass indices greater than or equal to the 95 percentile for their ages, particularly those with adverse consequences resulting from increased body mass. The information in this CPS is based on scientific evidence, supported by the medical literature, and derived from the clinical experiences of members of the OMA.
METHODS
The scientific information and clinical guidance in this CPS is based upon referenced evidence and derived from the clinical perspectives of the authors.
RESULTS
This OMA statement details metabolic, behavioral health, and disordered eating comorbidities associated with obesity in children. It provides clinical information regarding identifying and treating metabolic, behavioral health, and disordered eating comorbidities associated with obesity in children over the 95 percentile of weight/height for age.
CONCLUSIONS
This OMA clinical practice statement details metabolic, behavioral health, and disordered eating comorbidities associated with obesity in children and provides an overview of current recommendations. These recommendations lay out a roadmap to the improvement of the health of children and adolescents with obesity, especially those with metabolic, physiological, and psychological complications.
背景
本肥胖医学协会（OMA）临床实践声明（CPS）详细阐述了与儿童肥胖相关的代谢、行为健康和饮食失调合并症。随后将发布一份配套的CPS，涵盖更多合并症，包括与超重和肥胖相关的遗传学和社会后果。这些CPS旨在为临床医生提供适用于体重指数大于或等于其年龄第95百分位数的儿童和青少年的临床实践概述，特别是那些因体重增加而产生不良后果的儿童。本CPS中的信息基于科学证据，得到医学文献的支持，并源自OMA成员的临床经验。
方法
本CPS中的科学信息和临床指导基于参考文献证据，并源自作者的临床观点。
结果
本OMA声明详细阐述了与儿童肥胖相关的代谢、行为健康和饮食失调合并症。它提供了有关识别和治疗年龄体重/身高超过第95百分位数的儿童肥胖相关的代谢、行为健康和饮食失调合并症的临床信息。
结论
本OMA临床实践声明详细阐述了与儿童肥胖相关的代谢、行为健康和饮食失调合并症，并概述了当前的建议。这些建议为改善肥胖儿童和青少年的健康状况制定了路线图，尤其是那些患有代谢、生理和心理并发症的儿童。
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