Chang Stephano J, Santamaria Andrea J, Sanchez Francisco J, Villamil Luz M, Pinheiro Saraiva Pedro, Rodriguez Jose, Nunez-Gomez Yohjans, Opris Ioan, Solano Juan P, Guest James D, Noga Brian R
Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Front Neuroanat. 2020 Nov 13;14:599701. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2020.599701. eCollection 2020.
Population averaged brain templates are an essential tool for imaging-based neuroscience research, providing investigators with information about the expected size and morphology of brain structures and the spatial relationships between them, within a demographic cross-section. This allows for a standardized comparison of neuroimaging data between subjects and provides neuroimaging software with a probabilistic framework upon which further processing and analysis can be based. Many different templates have been created to represent specific study populations and made publicly available for human and animal research. An increasingly studied animal model in the neurosciences that still lacks appropriate brain templates is the adult Yucatan micropig. In particular, T2-weighted templates are absent in this species as a whole. To address this need and provide a tool for neuroscientists wishing to pursue neuroimaging research in the adult micropig, we present the construction of population averaged ( = 16) T2-weighted MRI brain template for the adult Yucatan micropig. Additionally, we present initial analysis of T1-weighted ( = 3), and diffusion-weighted ( = 3) images through multimodal registration of these contrasts to our T2 template. The strategies used here may also be generalized to create similar templates for other study populations or species in need of template construction.
群体平均脑模板是基于成像的神经科学研究的重要工具,可在人口统计学横截面内为研究人员提供有关脑结构预期大小和形态以及它们之间空间关系的信息。这使得能够对受试者之间的神经影像数据进行标准化比较,并为神经影像软件提供一个概率框架,在此基础上可以进行进一步的处理和分析。已经创建了许多不同的模板来代表特定的研究群体,并已公开提供给人类和动物研究使用。在神经科学领域中,一种越来越受到研究但仍缺乏合适脑模板的动物模型是成年尤卡坦小型猪。特别是,整个该物种都没有T2加权模板。为了满足这一需求,并为希望在成年小型猪中进行神经影像研究的神经科学家提供一种工具,我们展示了针对成年尤卡坦小型猪构建的群体平均(n = 16)T2加权MRI脑模板。此外,我们通过将这些对比图像与我们的T2模板进行多模态配准,展示了对T1加权(n = 3)和扩散加权(n = 3)图像的初步分析。这里使用的策略也可以推广,为其他需要模板构建的研究群体或物种创建类似的模板。