Robinson Jake M, Cameron Ross
Department of Landscape Architecture, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
In vivo Planetary Health, Worldwide Universities Network (WUN), West New York, NJ, United States.
Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 16;11:591071. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591071. eCollection 2020.
Cognitive biases can lead to misinterpretations of human and non-human biology and behavior. The concept of the describes phylogenetic contrasts in the sensory realms of different species and has important implications for evolutionary studies of cognition (including biases) and social behavior. It has recently been suggested that the microbiome (the diverse network of microorganisms in a given environment, including those within a host organism such as humans) has an influential role in host behavior and health. In this paper, we discuss the host's microbiome in relation to cognitive biases and the concept of the . Failing to consider the role of host-microbiome (collectively termed a ") interactions in a given behavior, may underpin a potentially important cognitive bias - which we refer to as the . We also suggest that microbially mediated behavioral responses could augment our understanding of the . For example, the potential role of the microbiome in perception and action could be an important component of the system that gives rise to the . We also discuss whether microbial symbionts could be considered in System 1 thinking - that is, decisions driven by perception, intuition and associative memory. Recognizing and considering the microbiome as a key factor in the and System 1 thinking has the potential to advance studies of cognition. Furthermore, investigating could have important implications for our understanding of social behaviors and mental health. Indeed, the way we think about we think may need to be revisited.
认知偏差可能导致对人类和非人类生物学及行为的误解。[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]这一概念描述了不同物种感官领域的系统发育差异，对认知（包括偏差）和社会行为的进化研究具有重要意义。最近有人提出，微生物群（给定环境中微生物的多样网络，包括人类等宿主生物体内的微生物）在宿主行为和健康中具有重要作用。在本文中，我们讨论宿主微生物群与认知偏差以及[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]概念的关系。在特定行为中未能考虑宿主 - 微生物群（统称为“[此处原文缺失具体称呼]”）相互作用的作用，可能是一种潜在重要认知偏差的基础——我们将其称为[此处原文缺失具体偏差名称]。我们还提出，微生物介导的行为反应可能会增强我们对[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]的理解。例如，微生物群在感知和行动中的潜在作用可能是产生[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]的系统的重要组成部分。我们还讨论了微生物共生体是否可以在系统1思维中被考虑——也就是说，由感知、直觉和联想记忆驱动的决策。认识到[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]并将微生物群视为[此处原文缺失具体概念名称]和系统1思维中的关键因素，有可能推动认知研究。此外，研究[此处原文缺失具体内容]可能对我们理解社会行为和心理健康具有重要意义。事实上，我们思考我们如何思考的方式可能需要重新审视。
