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二极管激光腭成形术治疗重度打鼾患者的疗效

The Efficacy of Diode Laser Palatoplasty on Patients with Troublesome Snoring.

作者信息

Dawood Mohammed-Radef, Shukri Nihad-Fouad

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Mustansiriyah University, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.

Department of Otolaryngology, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Nov;32(113):349-357. doi: 10.22038/ijorl.2020.39316.2299.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Simple Snoring is low frequency sound without obstructive sleep apnea, produced mainly from vibration of the upper airway wall in the soft palate; it can be bothersome and may causes social problems. So the aim of this study is an attempt for relieving simple snoring though, stiffening the soft palate via transoral diode laser palatoplasty.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Forty six adult patients with socially troublesome snoring were recruited in this stuy. Adequately history was taken to rule out witnessed evidence of obstructive sleep apnea. Then full otolaryngological examination, with soft palate vibration grading assessment by Muller maneuver were followed, consequently the eligible patients were underwent transoral 810 nm diode laser palatoplasty under local anesthesia and followed-up 6 months post-operatively.

RESULTS

The loudness of subjective snoring assessed by visual analogue score (VAS) was relieved from 6.6 to 2.4 and by Muller maneuver was improved from 2.7 to 1.9, and for the frequency from 2.1 Hz to 0.3 Hz, and from 2.4 Hz to 0.55 Hz for the duration pre to post-operative with P value of 0.75 to 0.023 respectively, So the overall frequencies of improvement of snoring loudness results had revealed a total improvement (no snoring) were detected in 4 patients, and moderate improvement had been found in 30 patients, while mild improvement of snoring had been seen in 10 patients, however about 2 patents got no benefit from the surgery.

CONCLUSION

Stiffening of the soft palate by diode laser had shown to be significantly beneficial in relieving the snoring intensity as it had a positive impact on its subjective loudness, frequency and duration.

摘要

引言

单纯打鼾是一种无阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的低频声音,主要由软腭上气道壁振动产生;它可能会令人烦恼,并可能导致社会问题。因此,本研究的目的是尝试通过经口二极管激光腭成形术使软腭变硬来缓解单纯打鼾。

材料与方法

本研究招募了46例有社交困扰性打鼾的成年患者。进行了充分的病史采集以排除阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的明显证据。随后进行了全面的耳鼻喉科检查,并通过Muller动作对软腭振动进行分级评估,符合条件的患者在局部麻醉下接受经口810纳米二极管激光腭成形术,并在术后6个月进行随访。

结果

通过视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估的主观打鼾响度从6.6降至2.4,通过Muller动作评估从2.7改善至1.9,频率从术前的2.1赫兹降至0.3赫兹,持续时间从术前的2.4赫兹降至0.55赫兹,术前术后P值分别为0.75至0.023。因此,打鼾响度改善结果的总体频率显示,4例患者完全改善(无打鼾),30例患者中度改善,10例患者打鼾轻度改善,然而约2例患者手术无获益。

结论

二极管激光使软腭变硬已显示出在缓解打鼾强度方面具有显著益处,因为它对打鼾的主观响度、频率和持续时间有积极影响。

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