Dorri Safoura, Abedi Azar, Mohammadi Nooredin
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Oct 30;9:269. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_775_19. eCollection 2020.
Globalization has been attracted by great literature and papers of many disciplines in recent years. Although globalization has considerable social, political, and economic effects, it has turned to an important challenge in health-care systems. Nursing, as the largest part of the health system in the world, has also been affected by globalization. The purpose of the present paper is to critique globalization and its impacts on the nursing profession. This review article was conducted by searching for reliable internet resources in the English language on the impact of globalization on nursing. Published articles were searched until 2018, and related articles were extracted in three stages: 1-selection of articles by reading abstract, 2-selection with an overview of the text, and 3-selection with a full review of the article's text. According to the literature of globalization, we categorize and discuss the nursing areas that are affected by globalization in nine areas: global nursing development, nurses emigration,information interchange and interactions in nursing, higher education in nursing, professional territory, nursing specialization, professional ethics, management and supervision, and professional independence. The intensity of globalization effects on the nursing profession has not been the same in all societies, and factors such as compliance of society, culture, and technology are among the most important factors that affect it. Globalization is an inevitable process and brings with itself many prominent promotions such as global nursing development and important challenges such as nursing emigration and ethical issues.
近年来，全球化吸引了众多学科的优秀文献和论文。尽管全球化具有相当大的社会、政治和经济影响，但它已成为医疗保健系统中的一项重大挑战。护理作为全球卫生系统的最大组成部分，也受到了全球化的影响。本文旨在批判全球化及其对护理专业的影响。这篇综述文章通过在英文网络上搜索关于全球化对护理影响的可靠资源来进行。搜索已发表的文章至2018年，并分三个阶段提取相关文章：1. 通过阅读摘要选择文章；2. 通过文本概述进行选择；3. 对文章全文进行全面审查后选择。根据全球化的文献，我们将受全球化影响的护理领域分为九个方面进行分类和讨论：全球护理发展、护士移民、护理中的信息交流与互动、护理高等教育、专业领域、护理专业化、职业道德、管理与监督以及专业独立性。全球化对护理专业的影响强度在所有社会中并不相同，社会、文化和技术的顺应性等因素是影响其的最重要因素之一。全球化是一个不可避免的过程，它带来了许多显著的进步，如全球护理发展，也带来了诸如护士移民和伦理问题等重大挑战。
