学生对夜班护理实习问题与益处的认知：一项定性研究。
Students' perception of problems and benefits of night shift nursing internship: A qualitative study.
作者信息
Bahramirad Farhad, Heshmatifar Narjes, Rad Mostafa
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Oct 30;9:287. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_227_20. eCollection 2020.
INTRODUCTION
Recently, the night shift is included in the curriculum of nursing internship students. However, this shift is associated with some problems and benefits for students, which have been assessed in limited studies. This study aimed to discover and describe the problems and benefits of the night shift for nursing internship students.
METHODOLOGY
This qualitative method was carried out with the conventional content-analysis method. In total, 15 seventh-semester and eighth-semester nursing students at Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran, were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews about students' perceptions of night shift problems and benefits. In addition, data analysis was performed applying the conventional content-analysis technique.
RESULTS
In this study, seven main categories were extracted, five of which included problems such as exploitations, being an outsider, moral distress, learning deficits, and annoyance. The other two categories were benefits including gaining new experiences and independence.
CONCLUSION
The problems related to the students were the nursing personnel and the educational system of hospitals, which can be dealt with through the interaction of the educational system with hospitals managers in order to clarifying the role of students, fair division of work, and making educational resources available. Moreover, gaining new experiences and independence are among the benefits of the night shift for students, the continuation of which is in favor of nursing education.
引言
最近，夜班已纳入护理实习学生的课程安排。然而，这种班次对学生来说既有一些问题，也有一些好处，而相关研究对此的评估有限。本研究旨在发现并描述夜班对护理实习学生的问题和好处。
方法
本研究采用传统内容分析法进行定性研究。通过目的抽样，选取了伊朗萨卜泽瓦尔医科大学的15名护理学专业第七学期和第八学期的学生。通过深入的半结构化访谈收集关于学生对夜班问题和好处的看法的数据。此外，运用传统内容分析技术进行数据分析。
结果
本研究提取了七个主要类别，其中五个类别包括剥削、局外人感、道德困扰、学习不足和烦恼等问题。另外两个类别是好处，包括获得新经验和独立性。
结论
与学生相关的问题在于护理人员和医院的教育系统，可通过教育系统与医院管理人员的互动来解决，以明确学生的角色、合理分工并提供教育资源。此外，获得新经验和独立性是夜班给学生带来的好处之一，继续推行有利于护理教育。
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