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香港的 COVID-19:公共卫生、食品安全和动物媒介的视角。

COVID-19 in Hong Kong - Public health, food safety, and animal vectors perspectives.

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

出版信息

J Virol Methods. 2021 Apr;290:114036. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.114036. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by infection with a novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2), has led to escalating morbidity and mortality in all nations and cities. SARS-CoV-2 lies within the same coronavirus family as SARS-CoV (2003) and MERS-CoV (2012), though there are genetic and epidemiological differences between the viruses, as well as different clinical presentations in the patients. Despite this, Hong Kong has so far managed to control the pandemic very successfully. Here we offer a Hong Kong perspective on different aspects of the pandemic virus (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease : public health (diagnosis and control), food safety (reducing transmission in the workplace) and animal vectors (controlling potential reservoirs of the virus and their movements).

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是由新型冠状病毒(严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2,SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的,导致所有国家和城市的发病率和死亡率不断上升。SARS-CoV-2 属于冠状病毒科,与 SARS-CoV(2003 年)和 MERS-CoV(2012 年)相同,但病毒之间存在遗传和流行病学差异,以及患者临床表现不同。尽管如此,香港迄今已成功地非常成功地控制了这一大流行病。在这里,我们提供了对大流行病毒(SARS-CoV-2)和疾病的各个方面的香港视角:公共卫生(诊断和控制),食品安全(减少工作场所中的传播)和动物媒介(控制病毒的潜在宿主及其运动)。

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