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有观察者参与,却又无需观察者的量子测量。

Quantum Measurements with, and Yet without an Observer.

作者信息

Sokolovski Dmitri

机构信息

Departmento de Química-Física, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.

IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Oct 21;22(10):1185. doi: 10.3390/e22101185.

DOI:10.3390/e22101185
PMID:33286953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7597356/
Abstract

It is argued that Feynman's rules for evaluating probabilities, combined with von Neumann's principle of psycho-physical parallelism, help avoid inconsistencies, often associated with quantum theory. The former allows one to assign probabilities to entire sequences of hypothetical Observers' experiences, without mentioning the problem of wave function collapse. The latter limits the Observer's (e.g., Wigner's friend's) participation in a measurement to the changes produced in material objects, thus leaving his/her consciousness outside the picture.

摘要

有人认为,费曼评估概率的规则与冯·诺依曼的心物平行论原则相结合,有助于避免通常与量子理论相关的不一致性。前者允许人们为假设的观察者体验的整个序列分配概率,而无需提及波函数坍缩的问题。后者将观察者(例如,维格纳的朋友)在测量中的参与限制在物质对象产生的变化上,从而将他/她的意识排除在外。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/6949856c6bfd/entropy-22-01185-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/1faff48467af/entropy-22-01185-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/b81a5b835b4b/entropy-22-01185-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/6949856c6bfd/entropy-22-01185-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/1faff48467af/entropy-22-01185-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/b81a5b835b4b/entropy-22-01185-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de58/7597356/6949856c6bfd/entropy-22-01185-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A No-Go Theorem for Observer-Independent Facts.关于与观察者无关事实的不可行定理。
Entropy (Basel). 2018 May 8;20(5):350. doi: 10.3390/e20050350.
2
Paths, negative "probabilities", and the Leggett-Garg inequalities.路径、负“概率”与莱格特-伽尔伽不等式。
Sci Rep. 2019 May 8;9(1):7068. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43528-5.
3
How Quantum Mechanics can consistently describe the use of itself.量子力学如何能连贯地描述自身的应用。
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Jun 26;24(7):877. doi: 10.3390/e24070877.
4
Wigner's Friend Scenarios and the Internal Consistency of Standard Quantum Mechanics.维格纳的朋友情境与标准量子力学的内部一致性。
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Sep 9;23(9):1186. doi: 10.3390/e23091186.
5
From Quantum Probabilities to Quantum Amplitudes.从量子概率到量子振幅。
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Dec 8;22(12):1389. doi: 10.3390/e22121389.
Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):470. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37535-1.
4
Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself.量子理论不能一致地描述自身的使用。
Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 18;9(1):3711. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05739-8.