Sokolovski Dmitri
Departmento de Química-Física, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Oct 21;22(10):1185. doi: 10.3390/e22101185.
It is argued that Feynman's rules for evaluating probabilities, combined with von Neumann's principle of psycho-physical parallelism, help avoid inconsistencies, often associated with quantum theory. The former allows one to assign probabilities to entire sequences of hypothetical Observers' experiences, without mentioning the problem of wave function collapse. The latter limits the Observer's (e.g., Wigner's friend's) participation in a measurement to the changes produced in material objects, thus leaving his/her consciousness outside the picture.
有人认为,费曼评估概率的规则与冯·诺依曼的心物平行论原则相结合,有助于避免通常与量子理论相关的不一致性。前者允许人们为假设的观察者体验的整个序列分配概率,而无需提及波函数坍缩的问题。后者将观察者(例如,维格纳的朋友)在测量中的参与限制在物质对象产生的变化上,从而将他/她的意识排除在外。