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作为原初神经元中自由意志媒介的波函数坍缩。

The collapse of the wave function as the mediator of free will in prime neurons.

作者信息

Loboguerrero Diego A

机构信息

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2025 Aug 21;19:1637217. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1637217. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In our current view of reality, free will hangs on two opposing forces. On one side, we have determinism, which states that everything is already determined by our inner constituents, the atoms and molecules that form our bodies. On the other side, we have quantum mechanics and its view that everything in the quantum world is inherently random and probabilistic. None of these perspectives gives rise to the phenomenon of what we call free will, but here in this article, we provide an underlying mechanism for how free will should operate in our world. We propose that the collapse of the wave function is responsible for determining our free will in prime neurons. The collapse of the wave function is the process by which a particle passes from a state of superposition or being in several places at the same time to a definitive state with clearly established properties. Prime neurons are a class of neurons that are responsible for initiating a thought process or an action in our brains. But for this to operate, the collapse of the wave function must not act on regular matter, for that would yield a purely random result. We need a new and hypothetical particle, for which we have placed the term "soul/spirit particle." This soul/spirit particle has very specific features, as we have discussed in this article, and we have provided a mathematical model to explain its interaction with our inner physiology.

摘要

在我们当前对现实的认知中,自由意志取决于两种对立的力量。一方面,我们有决定论,它认为一切都已经由我们内在的组成部分,即构成我们身体的原子和分子所决定。另一方面,我们有量子力学及其观点,即量子世界中的一切本质上都是随机和概率性的。这些观点都无法产生我们所谓的自由意志现象,但在本文中,我们提供了一种自由意志在我们的世界中应如何运作的潜在机制。我们提出波函数坍缩负责在原初神经元中决定我们的自由意志。波函数坍缩是一个粒子从叠加态或同时处于多个位置的状态转变为具有明确确定属性的确定状态的过程。原初神经元是一类负责在我们大脑中启动思维过程或行动的神经元。但要使其发挥作用,波函数坍缩不能作用于常规物质,因为那样会产生纯粹随机的结果。我们需要一种新的、假设的粒子,我们将其称为“灵魂/精神粒子”。如我们在本文中所讨论的,这种灵魂/精神粒子具有非常特殊的特征,并且我们提供了一个数学模型来解释它与我们内在生理机能的相互作用。

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