Hu Z Y, Hu X C, Zhu A A, Zhou Y J, Yu M J, Fu Y K, Ma H Y
Hangzhou Hospital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease, Hangzhou 310014, China.
The Medicine School of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Nov 20;38(11):846-848. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200521-00280.
To explore the application of the Short Form of Quality of Life (SF-36) scale in the investigation of quality of life of occupational disease patients. In May 2019, SF-36 scale was used to investigate the occupational disease patients diagnosed in Hangzhou. The reliability of the scale was evaluated by Cronbach's α coefficient, and the validity of the scale was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis. The Cronbach's α coefficients of PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE and MH were 0.937, 0.977, 0.870, 0.908, 0.815, 0.701, 0.967 and 0.863 respectively, and the half reliability coefficient α=0.905. The two factor statistics representing physiological and psychological aspects were 0.870, and the approximate chi square value was 1784.337 (<0.01) . Compared with the national norm, the scores of each dimension of quality of life of occupational disease patients were significantly lower, and the differences were statistically significant (<0.01) ; Compared with the scores of each dimension of quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients, the scores of PF, RP and GH of occupational disease patients were significantly higher, and the differences were statistically significant (<0.05) . SF-36 scale has good reliability and validity in measuring the quality of life of patients with occupational diseases, which can be used to evaluate the quality of life of patients with occupational diseases.
探讨简明健康状况调查量表（SF - 36）在职业病患者生活质量调查中的应用。2019年5月，采用SF - 36量表对杭州市诊断的职业病患者进行调查。通过Cronbach's α系数评估量表的信度，采用探索性因子分析评估量表的效度。生理功能（PF）、生理职能（RP）、躯体疼痛（BP）、总体健康（GH）、活力（VT）、社会功能（SF）、情感职能（RE）和精神健康（MH）的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.937、0.977、0.870、0.908、0.815、0.701、0.967和0.863，折半信度系数α = 0.905。代表生理和心理方面的两个因子统计量为0.870，近似卡方值为1784.337（<0.01）。与全国常模相比，职业病患者生活质量各维度得分显著较低，差异有统计学意义（<0.01）；与尘肺病患者生活质量各维度得分相比，职业病患者PF、RP和GH得分显著较高，差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。SF - 36量表在测量职业病患者生活质量方面具有良好的信度和效度，可用于评估职业病患者的生活质量。
