Gao Y, Wang X, Zeng Q
Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Nov 20;38(11):878-880. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190906-00370.
Burden of disease (BOD) refers to the pressure on the entire social economy and health caused by disease, disability and premature death, and the resulting economic and social impacts. It includes epidemiological burden and economic burden. BOD is widely used in the analysis and research of various chronic diseases, infectious diseases and cancers. With the rapid development of economy and industrialization, the health effects of occupational diseases on workers and the resulting disease burden have become a major public health and social problem, which has caused widespread concern. However, in the field of occupational disease burden research, domestic and foreign scholars have little research on it, and lack of systematic research and framework construction. Therefore, this paper is intended to summarize the occupational disease assessment and applied research of BOD, in order to provide data support for occupational disease monitoring, health promotion and optimal allocation of health resources, and to provide theoretical basis and reference basis for the reform of occupational health work and the formulation of health policies.
疾病负担（BOD）是指疾病、残疾和过早死亡给整个社会经济和健康带来的压力以及由此产生的经济和社会影响。它包括流行病学负担和经济负担。疾病负担在各种慢性病、传染病和癌症的分析与研究中被广泛应用。随着经济和工业化的快速发展，职业病对工人的健康影响及其导致的疾病负担已成为一个重大的公共卫生和社会问题，引起了广泛关注。然而，在职业病负担研究领域，国内外学者对此研究较少，缺乏系统的研究和框架构建。因此，本文旨在总结疾病负担的职业病评估及应用研究，为职业病监测、健康促进和卫生资源的优化配置提供数据支持，并为职业卫生工作改革和卫生政策制定提供理论依据和参考依据。
