Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne 3052, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia; F. Douglas Stephens Surgical Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Dec;29(6):150996. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150996. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Anorectal malformations affect 1 in 3000-5000 children, with varied incidences dependent upon geographical location. Accurate assessment, and subsequent targeted management in the newborn is critical to reducing potential morbidity and mortality. We have focused in this review upon the management of newborns with anorectal malformations, and the evaluation of the potential for long-term fecal continence.
肛门直肠畸形影响每 3000-5000 名儿童中的 1 名,其发生率因地理位置而异。准确评估和随后对新生儿的靶向管理对于降低潜在发病率和死亡率至关重要。我们在本综述中重点关注新生儿肛门直肠畸形的管理,以及对长期粪便控制能力的评估。