Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Higher School of Health Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal.
Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Sep;30(7):1001-1011. doi: 10.1177/1054773820979576. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
The aim of this review was to map the body of literature on data, diagnoses and interventions addressing the nursing focus "anxiety." A scoping review methodology was employed. The Joanna Briggs guidelines for scoping reviews and PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews were followed. Electronic database searches (MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science) located 829 articles. From the total of articles located, 165 were included. The nursing diagnosis "anxiety" can be considered a parent diagnosis, from which other children diagnoses are derived. Data that lead to nursing diagnoses in the anxiety domain can be divided into cognitive and somatic data. Some interventions, such as educational and music-based interventions, seem to be useful to address nursing diagnoses in the anxiety domain. The findings of this review can add substantial value for systematising the nursing process related to the focus "anxiety." Therefore, reaching consensus regarding this nursing process seems highly relevant.
本次综述的目的是绘制针对护理重点“焦虑”的文献,包括数据、诊断和干预措施。采用了范围综述方法。综述遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯( Joanna Briggs )的范围综述指南和 PRISMA 检查表。电子数据库检索( MEDLINE 、 CINAHL 和 Web of Science )共检索到 829 篇文章。在总共检索到的文章中,有 165 篇被纳入。护理诊断“焦虑”可以被认为是一个母诊断,从中可以派生出其他的子诊断。导致焦虑领域护理诊断的数据可以分为认知数据和躯体数据。一些干预措施,如教育和基于音乐的干预措施,似乎对解决焦虑领域的护理诊断有用。本综述的结果可以为焦虑相关护理过程的系统化提供重要价值。因此,就这一护理过程达成共识似乎非常重要。