Yale College, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Nov-Dec;70(8):2303-2310. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1851234. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
To understand how the college environment might influence mental health help-seeking in Asian American undergraduates. Participants were 19 Asian American undergraduates recruited through Facebook. Participants were interviewed about attitudes toward mental health and mental health help-seeking, and thematic analysis with both inductive and deductive codes was used to analyze interview transcripts. Several factors specific to the college environment encourage students to seek help: social support provided by peers and by campuses, psychological distance from home, and physical distance from home. However, other Asian American-specific factors discourage students from seeking help, such as cultural factors and stigma surrounding mental health issues. The college environment may encourage help-seeking, while Asian American-specific factors may discourage it. Potential interventions based on these findings may increase help-seeking rates by focusing on these encouraging factors in a culturally-sensitive way.
为了了解大学环境如何影响亚裔美国大学生的心理健康求助行为。参与者是通过 Facebook 招募的 19 名亚裔美国本科生。参与者接受了关于对心理健康和寻求心理健康帮助的态度的采访,采用了归纳和演绎相结合的主题分析方法对采访记录进行了分析。大学环境中的几个特定因素鼓励学生寻求帮助:同学和校园提供的社会支持、与家的心理距离以及与家的物理距离。然而,其他特定于亚裔美国人的因素则阻碍学生寻求帮助,例如文化因素和对心理健康问题的污名化。大学环境可能会鼓励寻求帮助,而亚裔美国人特有的因素可能会阻碍这种行为。根据这些发现提出的潜在干预措施可能会通过以一种文化敏感的方式关注这些鼓励因素来提高寻求帮助的比率。