Department of Socio-Economic Geography, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 6;17(23):9107. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239107.
In the era of increased consumption and with the development of new technologies, waste management and its constant monitoring are some of the greatest challenges for humanity. The aim of this article is to analyze and evaluate the condition of mixed municipal waste management and the selectively collected waste in all counties (LAU 1) in Poland. The authors chose six fractions of selectively collected waste. The theory of the concentration of spatial phenomena was selected for the evaluation. The analytical part was based on the concentration coefficient () and the location quotient (). The created maps of the correctness of waste management allow for formulating corrective actions for the analyzed counties. The fractions of selective waste, whose management is balanced to the greatest extent on the national scale, are those for which the value of is on a similar level-glass, biodegradable waste and bulky waste. However, in the case of paper and cardboard, plastic and waste electrical and electronic equipment fractions, vast disproportions in waste management were noted. The proposed methodology can be an effective tool of constant monitoring and for planning the process of waste management on a local, regional and national scale.
在消费增长的时代，随着新技术的发展，废物管理及其持续监测是人类面临的最大挑战之一。本文旨在分析和评估波兰所有县（LAU1）混合城市废物管理和选择性收集废物的状况。作者选择了六种选择性收集废物的部分。评估采用了空间现象集中理论。分析部分基于集中系数（）和区位商（）。创建的废物管理正确性地图可用于为分析的县制定纠正措施。在全国范围内管理最平衡的选择性废物部分是那些的价值处于相似水平的部分-玻璃、可生物降解废物和大件废物。然而，在纸张和纸板、塑料和废弃电气和电子设备部分的情况下，废物管理存在巨大的不平衡。所提出的方法可以是一种有效的持续监测工具，并可用于规划地方、区域和国家各级的废物管理过程。
