从多专业团队视角出发为心理健康服务使用者家属提供的指导方针。
Guidelines to the families of mental health service users from the multi-professional team's perspective.
作者信息
Nacamura Paula Antunes Bezerra, Marcon Sonia Silva, Paiano Marcelle, Salci Maria Aparecida, Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade, Rodrigues Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva, Giacon Bianca Cristina Ciccone
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Dec 4;73(suppl 1):e20200389. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0389. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to apprehend the guidelines provided by the interdisciplinary team to the user's family member at a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs).
METHODS
descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center for alcohol and drugs in the southern region of Brazil, using the Psychiatric Reform as a conceptual basis. Data collection took place from June to August of 2019 through semi-structured interviews with a multidisciplinary team. The data were organized and operationalized in the IRAMUTEQ® software, and submitted to content analysis, thematic modality.
RESULTS
two classes emerged: "Guidelines referring to moments of crisis and the family members' arrival to the service" and "Difficult factors and strategies to enhance the guidance to family members".
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The guidelines focus on pathology and the service itself. Participants highlighted embracement, the group for families, qualified listening, and cooperation with primary care as ways to enhance the service to families.
目的
了解跨学科团队在酒精和药物心理社会关怀中心向服务对象家属提供的指导方针。
方法
采用描述性探索性研究，定性研究方法，以巴西南部地区一家酒精和药物心理社会关怀中心为研究地点，以精神科改革为概念基础。2019年6月至8月，通过与多学科团队进行半结构式访谈收集数据。数据在IRAMUTEQ®软件中进行整理和操作，并进行内容分析，采用主题模式。
结果
出现了两类：“涉及危机时刻和家属前来服务机构的指导方针”以及“加强对家属指导的困难因素和策略”。
最终思考
这些指导方针侧重于病理学和服务本身。参与者强调接纳、家庭小组、专业倾听以及与初级保健合作是加强对家庭服务的方式。
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