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全内脏转位合并食管癌患者行微创McKeown食管造口术及两野淋巴结清扫术的手术挑战:一例病例报告并文献复习

Operative Challenges with Minimally Invasive McKeown Esophagostomy with Two-Field Lymphadenectomy in a Case of Situs Inversus Totalis with Carcinoma Esophagus: A Case Report with Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Nusrath Syed, Murtaza Ahmed S, Madhunarayana B, Raju K V V N, Subramanyeshwar Rao T, Patnaik Sujit Chyau

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2020 Dec;11(4):662-667. doi: 10.1007/s13193-020-01132-4. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Abstract

Situs inversus totalis is an uncommon anatomical congenital anomaly characterized by complete transposition of viscera with right-to-left reversal across the sagittal plane. Consequently, surgery in such cases is more technically challenging and requires a complete reorientation of visual-motor coordination skills. We describe a case of a 50-year-old gentleman with locally advanced lower esophagus carcinoma post-neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with situs inversus totalis and treated with minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy using a left thoracoscopic, laparoscopic-assisted and right cervical approach. The operative procedure and difficulties during surgery are highlighted. Minimal invasive esophagectomy is safe and feasible in situs inversus totalis Recognition of the anatomy with a meticulous preoperative planning is advocated for an uneventful operative intervention.

摘要

全内脏反位是一种罕见的解剖学先天性异常,其特征是内脏完全转位,在矢状面发生从右到左的翻转。因此,此类病例的手术在技术上更具挑战性,需要视觉运动协调技能的完全重新定位。我们描述了一例50岁男性患者,患有局部晚期下段食管癌,新辅助放化疗后出现全内脏反位,采用左胸腹腔镜辅助右颈入路的微创McKeown食管切除术进行治疗。文中强调了手术过程及术中遇到的困难。微创食管切除术在全内脏反位患者中是安全可行的。提倡通过细致的术前规划来识别解剖结构,以实现平稳的手术干预。

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