Rauch Angelika, Hahnel Sebastian, Günther Elena, Bidmon Wolfgang, Schierz Oliver
Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 10, Haus 1, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Dec 8;13(24):5588. doi: 10.3390/ma13245588.
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical properties of tooth-colored computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials for the fabrication of a 3-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) in the same clinical scenario. A 53-year-old female patient was supplied with a 3-unit FDP to replace a second premolar in the upper jaw. Restorations were fabricated from 3 mol%, 4 mol%, and 5 mol% yttrium oxide zirconia, zirconia with translucency gradient, indirect composite resin, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK). Milling time, weight, and radiopacity were investigated. Esthetics were examined following the US Public Health Service criteria (USPHS). The milling time for zirconia was twice as high as for the indirect composite resin, PEEK, or PEKK. The latter materials had a weight of 2 g each, while zirconia restorations yielded 5 g. Zirconia presented intense radiopacity. PEEK and PEKK required veneering and an opaquer was applied to the PEKK framework. All FDPs showed acceptable esthetics. PEEK and PEKK restorations were featured by a grayish shimmering. A variety of CAD/CAM materials are available to fabricate 3-unit FDPs with esthetically acceptable results. In the esthetic zone, PEEK and PEKK require veneering and an opaquer might be applied. Milling time, weight, and radiopacity were relatively high for zirconia FDPs.
本研究的目的是在相同临床场景下比较用于制作三单位固定义齿(FDP)的牙齿颜色的计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)材料的临床性能。为一名53岁女性患者制作了一个三单位FDP,以替换上颌的第二前磨牙。修复体由3摩尔%、4摩尔%和5摩尔%的氧化钇锆、具有半透明梯度的锆、间接复合树脂、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)和聚醚酮酮(PEKK)制成。研究了铣削时间、重量和射线不透性。按照美国公共卫生服务标准(USPHS)检查美观性。锆的铣削时间是间接复合树脂、PEEK或PEKK的两倍。后几种材料的重量均为2克,而锆修复体的重量为5克。锆呈现出强烈的射线不透性。PEEK和PEKK需要贴面,并且在PEKK框架上应用了遮光剂。所有FDP的美观性均可接受。PEEK和PEKK修复体的特点是有灰色光泽。有多种CAD/CAM材料可用于制作三单位FDP,且美观效果可接受。在美观区域,PEEK和PEKK需要贴面,可能还需要应用遮光剂。锆FDP的铣削时间、重量和射线不透性相对较高。