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意外生育与婚姻不稳定:着重关注夫妻的意愿。

Unintended Childbearing and Marital Instability: An Emphasis on Couples' Intentions.

作者信息

Stykes J Bart, Guzzo Karen Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Sociology at Sam Houston State University.

Department of Sociology at Bowling Green State University.

出版信息

J Divorce Remarriage. 2020;61(7):504-524. doi: 10.1080/10502556.2020.1768494. Epub 2020 May 25.

DOI:10.1080/10502556.2020.1768494
PMID:33304091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7723351/
Abstract

The birth of a child can negatively impact relationship functioning, especially if one or both partners did not intend to have a child. As such, unintended or disagreed-upon births may elevate the risk of dissolution. In this paper, we use the National Survey of Family Growth to consider how married couples characterize the intendedness of their first birth and examine its linkage with dissolution. Nearly one-third of first marital births are unintended by at least one parent. When fathers do not intend the birth, regardless of whether or not mothers do, couples report an elevated risk of dissolution.

摘要

孩子的出生会对夫妻关系产生负面影响,尤其是当一方或双方都不想要孩子时。因此,意外生育或双方未达成共识的生育可能会增加婚姻解体的风险。在本文中,我们利用全国家庭成长调查来研究已婚夫妇如何描述他们头胎生育的意愿,并考察其与婚姻解体的关联。近三分之一的初婚生育至少有一方是意外的。当父亲不想要孩子时,无论母亲是否想要,夫妻双方报告的婚姻解体风险都会增加。

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本文引用的文献

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Challenging unintended pregnancy as an indicator of reproductive autonomy: a response.质疑将意外怀孕作为生殖自主权指标的观点:一则回应
Contraception. 2019 Jul;100(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 May 3.
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Union Transitions Following the Birth of a Child to Cohabiting Parents.孩子出生后同居父母的联合转变。
Popul Res Policy Rev. 2012 Jun;31(3):361-386. doi: 10.1007/s11113-012-9231-z. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
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Change in the Stability of First Premarital Cohabitation Among Women in the United States, 1983-2013.
美国女性婚前同居稳定性的变化,1983-2013 年。
Demography. 2019 Apr;56(2):427-450. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00765-7.
4
Dimensions of Reproductive Attitudes and Knowledge Related to Unintended Childbearing Among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults.美国青少年和年轻成年人与意外怀孕相关的生殖态度和知识维度。
Demography. 2019 Feb;56(1):201-228. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018-0747-7.
5
The Role of Men's Childbearing Intentions in Father Involvement.男性生育意愿在父亲参与度中的作用。
J Marriage Fam. 2017 Feb;79(1):44-59. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12377. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
6
MARRIAGE AND DISSOLUTION AMONG WOMEN'S COHABITATIONS: VARIATIONS BY STEPFAMILY STATUS AND SHARED CHILDBEARING.女性同居关系中的婚姻与解除:继家庭状况和共同生育情况的差异
J Fam Issues. 2018;39(4):1108-1136. doi: 10.1177/0192513X16686136. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
7
Methodological Considerations in Couples' Fertility Intentions: Missing Men and the Viability of Women's Proxy Reports.夫妻生育意愿的方法学考量:男性缺失与女性替代报告的可行性
Matern Child Health J. 2018 Aug;22(8):1164-1171. doi: 10.1007/s10995-018-2501-6.
8
The transition to parenthood: impact on couples' romantic relationships.为人父母的转变:对夫妻浪漫关系的影响。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Feb;13:25-28. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
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Rethinking the Pregnancy Planning Paradigm: Unintended Conceptions or Unrepresentative Concepts?重新思考妊娠规划模式:意外受孕还是不具代表性的观念?
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2016 Sep;48(3):147-51. doi: 10.1363/48e10316. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
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Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2016 Mar;48(1):35-43. doi: 10.1363/48e8116. Epub 2016 Feb 29.