Bailey R R, Gorrie S I, Peddie B A, Davies P R
Department of Nephrology, Christchurch Hospital.
N Z Med J. 1987 Oct 14;100(833):618-9.
Women with acute lower urinary tract symptoms were enrolled in a randomised, double blind study and received either a single 400 mg dose of enoxacin or a single 600 mg dose of trimethoprim. Twenty of 29 women with bacterial cystitis were cured with enoxacin and 22 of 26 with trimethoprim. Both drugs were highly effective for the treatment of Escherichia coli, but enoxacin was disappointing for the eradication of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Side effects were minimal. Single dose therapy is recommended as the treatment of choice for bacterial cystitis in general practice.
患有急性下尿路症状的女性被纳入一项随机双盲研究,她们分别接受了单次400毫克剂量的依诺沙星或单次600毫克剂量的甲氧苄啶治疗。29名细菌性膀胱炎女性中,20名用依诺沙星治愈,26名中22名用甲氧苄啶治愈。两种药物对大肠杆菌的治疗都非常有效,但依诺沙星在根除腐生葡萄球菌方面效果不佳。副作用极小。在一般医疗实践中,推荐单剂量疗法作为细菌性膀胱炎的首选治疗方法。