Jinekolojik Cerrahi Servisi, Kayseri Sehir Hastanesi, Kayseri, Turkey.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Psychol Health Med. 2021 Jul;26(6):657-670. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1856390. Epub 2020 Dec 11.
Gestational diabetes is associated with adverse health outcomes for mother and offspring. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Education Program provided to women with gestational diabetes on maternal lifestyle, quality of life, depression symptoms and neonatal health. A randomized controlled study was conducted in the perinatology clinic. While the intervention group (n = 46) was provided with the education program and usual care, the control group (n = 42) was provided with only usual care. Healthy lifestyle behaviors, quality of life and level of depression of women with gestational diabetes were evaluated. And postpartum characteristics of neonates in both groups were assessed. The education program was found to improve the healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life in the intervention group. The rates of macrosomia were low for the neonates in the intervention group. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Education Program was a health-promoting practice for the women with gestational diabetes.
妊娠期糖尿病会对母婴健康造成不良后果。本研究旨在探讨为妊娠期糖尿病妇女提供健康促进生活方式教育计划对其生活方式、生活质量、抑郁症状和新生儿健康的影响。该研究采用随机对照试验，在围产医学科诊所进行。干预组（n=46）接受教育计划和常规护理，对照组（n=42）仅接受常规护理。评估了妊娠期糖尿病妇女的健康生活方式行为、生活质量和抑郁水平。并评估了两组新生儿的产后特征。研究发现，教育计划可改善干预组妇女的健康生活方式行为和生活质量。干预组巨大儿的发生率较低。健康促进生活方式教育计划是妊娠期糖尿病妇女的一种健康促进实践。
