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当传统的博士后研究员职位不是一个选择时,初级护理科学家所面临的挑战和策略。

Challenges and strategies of early career nurse scientists when the traditional postdoctoral fellowship is not an option.

机构信息

University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2(nd) Ave S., Birmingham, AL 35294-1210, United States of America.

University of South Alabama, Maternal Child Nursing, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2020 Nov-Dec;36(6):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.03.006. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.03.006
PMID:33308541
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to discuss challenges and strategies related to maintaining a program of research for early career nurse scientists. Nurse scientists who do not complete a traditional postdoctoral fellowship or who work in low research-resourced institutions may struggle with research collaboration and development.

PRINCIPAL RESULTS

Specific challenges experienced by nurse scientists in early career development included: advanced age at the completion of the research doctorate, gender roles and research careers, sustainable work-life balance, employment in low research-resourced institutions, and time. Strategies to assist nurse scientists in finding support and opportunities for research and career development included: professional networking, institutional collaboration, non-traditional training experiences for new nurse scientists, sustainable work-life balance, professional development and service, and competing needs of teaching mission and research. One group's experience with fostering support and collaboration is presented as an example.

MAJOR CONCLUSIONS

It is possible for nurse scientists in low research-resourced institutions to find opportunities to develop their program of research and foster their professional growth. Implementing the identified strategies helps to provide sustainability of new nurse scientists' research efforts. Engaging nurse scientists in supportive and collaborative opportunities paves the way for early career nurse scientists to become experts in their field.

摘要

目的

本文旨在讨论与维护早期职业护理科学家研究计划相关的挑战和策略。未完成传统博士后研究或在研究资源匮乏机构工作的护理科学家可能在研究合作和发展方面遇到困难。

主要结果

早期职业发展中护理科学家所经历的具体挑战包括:完成研究博士学位时年龄较大、性别角色和研究职业、可持续的工作-生活平衡、在研究资源匮乏的机构工作以及时间。协助护理科学家寻找研究和职业发展支持和机会的策略包括:专业网络、机构合作、新护理科学家的非传统培训经验、可持续的工作-生活平衡、专业发展和服务以及教学任务和研究的竞争需求。以一个小组的经验为例介绍了培养支持和合作的方法。

主要结论

在研究资源匮乏的机构中,护理科学家有可能找到机会发展其研究计划并促进其专业成长。实施确定的策略有助于维持新护理科学家的研究工作的可持续性。让护理科学家参与支持性和协作性的机会为早期职业护理科学家成为其领域的专家铺平了道路。

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