Faupel-Badger Jessica M, Nelson David E, Izmirlian Grant
National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 25;12(1):e0169859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169859. eCollection 2017.
Studies examining career satisfaction of biomedical scientists are limited, especially in the context of prior postdoctoral training. Here we focused on career satisfaction defined as satisfaction with one's career trajectory and perceived salary competitiveness among a predominantly Ph.D.-trained population of scientists who completed cancer prevention-related postdoctoral training between 1987-2011. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program (CPFP) alumni (n = 114), and previous recipients of NCI-sponsored Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA/F32) postdoctoral fellowships (n = 140) completed online surveys. Associations of career satisfaction and perception of salary competitiveness with demographic, training, and employment-related factors were examined using logistic regression. Overall, 61% reported high levels of satisfaction with their career trajectory to-date. Higher salary (odds ratio [OR] = 2.86, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.07-7.69) and having more leadership roles (OR = 2.26, 95% CI:1.04-4.90) were independently associated with higher career satisfaction. Persons with race/ethnicity other than white (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.20-0.82) or age ≥ 50 (OR = 0.40, 95%CI: 0.17-0.94) had lower career satisfaction levels. There were no statistically significant differences in career satisfaction levels by gender, scientific discipline, or employment sector. 74% perceived their current salary as competitive, but persons with 5-9, or ≥10 years in their current position reported lower levels (OR = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.15-0.65; and OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.16-0.87, respectively), as did individuals in government positions (OR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.11-0.98). These data add to the understanding of career satisfaction of those with advanced training in biomedical research by examining these measures in relation to prior postdoctoral research training and across multiple career sectors.
对生物医学科学家职业满意度的研究有限,尤其是在先前博士后培训的背景下。在此,我们关注的职业满意度被定义为对职业轨迹的满意度以及在1987年至2011年间完成癌症预防相关博士后培训的、以博士学历为主的科学家中对薪资竞争力的感知。美国国立癌症研究所(NCI)癌症预防奖学金计划(CPFP)的校友(n = 114)以及之前获得NCI资助的露丝·L·基尔希斯坦国家研究服务奖(NRSA/F32)博士后奖学金的获得者(n = 140)完成了在线调查。使用逻辑回归分析职业满意度和薪资竞争力感知与人口统计学、培训及就业相关因素之间的关联。总体而言,61%的人表示对目前的职业轨迹高度满意。较高的薪资(优势比[OR] = 2.86,95%置信区间[95%CI]:1.07 - 7.69)和担任更多领导职务(OR = 2.26,95%CI:1.04 - 4.90)与更高的职业满意度独立相关。非白人种族/族裔的人(OR = 0.40,95%CI:0.20 - 0.82)或年龄≥50岁的人(OR = 0.40,95%CI:0.17 - 0.94)职业满意度较低。按性别、科学学科或就业部门划分,职业满意度水平无统计学显著差异。74%的人认为他们目前的薪资具有竞争力,但在当前职位工作5 - 9年或≥10年的人报告的满意度较低(分别为OR = 0.31,95%CI:0.15 - 0.65;以及OR = 0.37,95%CI:0.16 - 0.87),政府职位的人也是如此(OR = 0.33,95%CI:0.11 - 0.98)。这些数据通过考察这些指标与先前博士后研究培训以及多个职业领域的关系,增进了我们对生物医学研究高级培训人员职业满意度的理解。