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日粮添加膨化亚麻籽和牛至对本地山羊乳脂肪酸组成和帕达诺奶酪品质的影响。

Effects of dietary supplementation with extruded linseed and oregano in autochthonous goat breeds on the fatty acid profile of milk and quality of Padraccio cheese.

机构信息

School of Agricultural, Forestry, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario Ernesto Quagliariello, 70126 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 2021 Feb;104(2):1445-1453. doi: 10.3168/jds.2020-18805. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of linseed and oregano supplementation to the diet of goats on fatty acid profile and sensory properties of Padraccio, a typical cheese produced during spring through summer in the Basilicata region (southern Italy). Extruded linseed and dried oregano inflorescences were integrated in the pelleted concentrate supplementation (500 g/head per day) in 21 grazing goats that were randomly assigned, 7 per group, to the following experimental treatments: concentrate, concentrate with addition of linseed, and concentrate with addition of linseed and oregano. Pooled milk from each group was used in cheesemaking. From a nutritional perspective, integration of extruded linseed in the goat diet improved the fatty acid profile of Padraccio cheese. Moreover, the cheese from this group evidenced the highest scoring on color, flavor, texture, and overall liking.

摘要

本研究旨在评估日粮中添加亚麻籽和牛至对羊奶脂肪酸组成和感官特性的影响,研究对象为产自意大利南部巴西利卡塔(Basilicata)地区春季至夏季的典型奶酪 Padraccio。在 21 只放牧山羊中进行了试验,将膨化亚麻籽和干燥牛至花序添加到颗粒浓缩补充料(每天每头 500 克)中,随机分为 7 组,分别接受以下三种处理:浓缩料、添加亚麻籽的浓缩料和添加亚麻籽及牛至的浓缩料。将每组的混合牛奶用于制作奶酪。从营养角度来看,在山羊日粮中添加膨化亚麻籽可改善 Padraccio 奶酪的脂肪酸组成。此外,该组奶酪在颜色、风味、质地和总体喜好方面的得分最高。

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