Orvanová E
Human Genetics Laboratory, Free University Brussels, Belgium.
J Sports Sci. 1987 Winter;5(3):197-248. doi: 10.1080/02640418708729779.
A review of the results concerning the body size, growth, maturation, shape, composition, and strength of ice hockey players, cross-country skiers, alpine skiers, ski jumpers and Nordic combined skiers is presented. The comparisons of the results in body height, weight, somatotypes, percent fat, LBM and hand grip from various authors are made. Also the differences between ice hockey players and skiers of all disciplines are shown. The review covers all the available results. It may be concluded that the elite athletes in each studied sport form a highly select group which has, from the biomechanical point of view, the best physical structure for their sport discipline.
本文对冰球运动员、越野滑雪运动员、高山滑雪运动员、跳台滑雪运动员和北欧两项滑雪运动员的身体尺寸、生长发育、成熟度、体型、身体成分和力量等方面的研究结果进行了综述。对不同作者在身高、体重、体型、体脂百分比、瘦体重和握力方面的研究结果进行了比较。同时也展示了冰球运动员与所有项目滑雪运动员之间的差异。该综述涵盖了所有可得的研究结果。可以得出结论，在所研究的每项运动中，精英运动员都构成了一个经过高度筛选的群体，从生物力学角度来看，他们拥有最适合其运动项目的身体结构。
