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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,重症监护病房医护人员感知压力对焦虑和睡眠质量的影响。

The effect of perceived stress on anxiety and sleep quality among healthcare professionals in intensive care units during the coronavirus pandemic.

机构信息

The Nursing Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Atatürk University , Erzurum, Turkey.

The Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Giresun University , Giresun, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2021 Jan;26(1):119-130. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1856897. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1080/13548506.2020.1856897
PMID:33314964
Abstract

The study aimed to explore the effect of perceived stress of healthcare workers on anxiety and sleep level in intensive care units during corona virus pandemic. The research was conducted in descriptive and cross-sectional types. The study was conducted between April 2020 and July 2020 at Atatürk University Research Hospital and Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital. In the research, it was aimed to reach all the healthcare professionals (260) working in intensive care units without selecting a sample. The data was collected by using the personal information form prepared by the researchers in line with the literature, Perceived Stress Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Vısual Analog Sleep Scale. Of the 210 participants, 75.4% were female, and 88.1% were nurses. The mean age of the participants was 27.04 ± 5.71 years, and 51.9% of the participants were 20-25 years old. The mean perceived stress, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and visual analog sleep scores were moderate and found as 29.9 ± 6.83, 43.09 ± 5.55, 46.15 ± 5.3, and 503.79 ± 134.24, respectively. In conclusion, a general picture of the psychological state of healthcare professionals in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic has been presented.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情期间医护人员感知压力对重症监护病房焦虑和睡眠水平的影响。研究采用描述性和横断面研究设计。研究于 2020 年 4 月至 7 月在阿塔图尔克大学研究医院和埃尔祖鲁姆地区培训和研究医院进行。研究旨在对重症监护病房的所有医护人员(260 人)进行调查,无需抽样。研究数据是通过研究者根据文献编制的个人信息表、感知压力量表、状态-特质焦虑量表和视觉模拟睡眠量表收集的。210 名参与者中,75.4%为女性,88.1%为护士。参与者的平均年龄为 27.04±5.71 岁,51.9%的参与者年龄在 20-25 岁之间。参与者感知压力、状态焦虑、特质焦虑和视觉模拟睡眠评分的平均值均为中等,分别为 29.9±6.83、43.09±5.55、46.15±5.3 和 503.79±134.24。总之,本研究描绘了新冠疫情期间土耳其医护人员的整体心理状态。

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