School of Food & Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, Western University, London, ON.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2021 Jun 1;82(2):51-58. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2020-033. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
This descriptive qualitative study explored young males' perceptions of food skills in 3 domains: food selection and planning, food preparation, and food safety and storage. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Forty-four young men (aged 17-35) reported varying levels of food skills, from little/no confidence to very confident and skilled. Most participants learned food skills from their mothers. Greater involvement in food selection and planning at a young age appeared to be related to parental influence and encouragement, exposure to food skills at school, and interest in food-related activities, which, in turn, provided a solid foundation for being confident cooks as young adults. Most notable was the lack of knowledge about, or confidence in, food safety and storage. Young men with low self-perceived food skills were deeply embarrassed about this deficiency in front of peers who had higher levels of confidence and skills. Future interventions or curricula should emphasize food safety and storage. This research also illustrates the importance of the home environment in teaching food skills to youth and ensuring that food skills are taught well before young adults begin living independently.
食物选择和计划、食物准备以及食物安全和储存。采用半结构化访谈进行音频记录和逐字转录。使用恒定性比较法进行数据分析。44 名年龄在 17-35 岁的年轻男性报告了不同水平的食物技能,从几乎没有信心到非常有信心和熟练。大多数参与者从母亲那里学习食物技能。年轻时更多地参与食物选择和计划似乎与父母的影响和鼓励、在学校接触食物技能以及对与食物相关的活动的兴趣有关,这反过来为年轻人成为自信的厨师提供了坚实的基础。最值得注意的是,他们对食物安全和储存的知识或信心不足。自我感知食物技能较低的年轻男性在对那些信心和技能水平较高的同龄人面前,对此感到非常尴尬。未来的干预或课程应强调食物安全和储存。这项研究还说明了家庭环境在向年轻人传授食物技能以及确保年轻人在开始独立生活之前掌握良好的食物技能方面的重要性。