Pedro Danielli Rafaeli Candido, Fracasso Nathalia Vasconcelos, Costa Raquel Gvozd, Rossaneis Mariana Ângela, Aroni Patrícia, Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) - Londrina (PR), Brasil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) - Londrina (PR), Brasil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Dec 11;18(2):194-202. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2020-536.
Age management practices refer to the development and implementation of workplace strategies to support and improve the health and productivity of workers aged 45 years or older. The objective of this study was to analyze the scientific evidence available to support age management practices toward older workers. An integrative review was conducted, with the following databases searched in February 2019: LILACS, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Inclusion criteria consisted of original primary studies with full-text availability, published in Portuguese, English or Spanish. Secondary studies were excluded. No restrictions were imposed on publication dates given the paucity of literature on this topic. The final sample consisted of 11 primary studies published between 2006 and 2017, which addressed the following age management practices: workplace health promotion; employment exit and transition to retirement; knowledge transfer, training and lifelong learning; career development; flexible working time practices; and occupational safety and health management. Age management practices are promising tools to promote a work environment that is adequate to the needs of older workers.
年龄管理实践是指制定和实施工作场所策略,以支持和提高45岁及以上工人的健康水平和工作效率。本研究的目的是分析可用于支持针对老年工人的年龄管理实践的科学证据。进行了一项综合综述,于2019年2月检索了以下数据库:拉丁美洲及加勒比地区卫生科学数据库(LILACS)、医学文献数据库(MEDLINE)、科学引文索引数据库(Web of Science)和Scopus数据库。纳入标准包括以葡萄牙语、英语或西班牙语发表的、可获取全文的原创性初级研究。排除二次研究。鉴于关于该主题的文献较少,对发表日期未作限制。最终样本包括2006年至2017年间发表的11项初级研究,这些研究涉及以下年龄管理实践:工作场所健康促进;就业退出和向退休过渡;知识转移、培训和终身学习;职业发展;灵活工作时间实践;以及职业安全与健康管理。年龄管理实践是促进适合老年工人需求的工作环境的有前景的工具。