Director of Education-Employability, Northumbria University.
Br J Nurs. 2020 Dec 10;29(22):S14-S19. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.22.S14.
Several diseases and operations may necessitate the need for the formation of a stoma. Patients who are affected may be concerned about the effect of the stoma on their ability to carry out activities of daily living, as well as how it will affect their quality of life. Nurses who may be involved in the care of patients with a stoma should have an understanding of the reasons for stoma formation, and the types of stoma and appliances available, to enable them educate and support patients, and to allay any concerns.
某些疾病和手术可能需要造口。受影响的患者可能会担心造口对其日常生活活动能力的影响，以及它将如何影响其生活质量。可能参与造口患者护理的护士应了解造口形成的原因、可用的造口类型和器具，以便能够对患者进行教育和支持，并消除任何顾虑。
