Moriarty R A, Margileth A M
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1987 Sep;1(3):575-90.
In summary, CSD is a relatively common cause of localized lymphadenopathy, with 80 per cent of cases occurring in children. This self-limited infection is caused by a small pleomorphic bacillus that has been identified in ocular granuloma, skin, and lymph node specimens. Unusual manifestations of the disease such as the oculoglandular disease of Parinaud, encephalopathy, or severe systemic disease occur in about ten per cent of patients. Management consists of symptomatic treatment and occasionally aspiration of a node that suppurates. The disease usually resolves spontaneously in 2 to 4 months.
总之，猫抓病是局部淋巴结病相对常见的病因，80%的病例发生在儿童中。这种自限性感染由一种小型多形性杆菌引起，该杆菌已在眼部肉芽肿、皮肤和淋巴结标本中被鉴定出来。该疾病的不寻常表现，如帕里诺眼腺综合征、脑病或严重的全身性疾病，约10%的患者会出现。治疗包括对症治疗，偶尔对化脓的淋巴结进行抽吸。该病通常在2至4个月内自行缓解。
