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Diabetol Int. 2017 Aug 7;9(1):75-79. doi: 10.1007/s13340-017-0333-z. eCollection 2018 Feb.
2
Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants.全球 2001 年至 2016 年身体活动不足趋势分析:基于 358 项以人群为基础的调查的汇总分析,涉及 190 万参与者。
Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Oct;6(10):e1077-e1086. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
3
Cadence (steps/min) and intensity during ambulation in 6-20 year olds: the CADENCE-kids study.6-20 岁儿童步行时的步伐(步/分钟)和强度:CADENCE-kids 研究。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018 Feb 26;15(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0651-y.
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Factors associated with objectively measured total sedentary time and screen time in children aged 9-11 years.与 9-11 岁儿童客观测量的总久坐时间和屏幕时间相关的因素。
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019 Jan-Feb;95(1):94-105. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
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9
Step-Based Physical Activity Metrics and Cardiometabolic Risk: NHANES 2005-2006.基于步幅的身体活动指标与心脏代谢风险:2005 - 2006年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)
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Relationships between Parental Education and Overweight with Childhood Overweight and Physical Activity in 9-11 Year Old Children: Results from a 12-Country Study.父母教育程度与超重和9至11岁儿童的童年超重及身体活动之间的关系:一项12国研究的结果
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 24;11(8):e0147746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147746. eCollection 2016.

生活方式和人体测量指标与男孩的每日步数相关性大于女孩。

LIFESTYLE AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS HAVE GREATER ASSOCIATIONS WITH STEPS/DAY IN BOYS THAN IN GIRLS.

机构信息

Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Discipline, Pediatrics Departament, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Laboratory of Sciences of Physical Activity, Sports and Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Paul Pediatr. 2020 Dec 14;39:e2019413. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019413. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019413
PMID:33331546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7737247/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To verify the association of lifestyle, anthropometric, sociodemographic, family and school environment indicators with the number of steps/day in children.

METHODS

The sample consisted of 334 children (171 boys) from nine to 11 years old. Participants used the Actigraph GT3X accelerometer to monitor the number of steps/day, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time (ST) for seven consecutive days. Height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and body fat were also measured. Lifestyle indicators such as diet, environment, neighborhood, and parental schooling level were obtained with questionnaires. For the identification of variables associated to the number of steps/day, multiple linear regression models were used.

RESULTS

The mean steps/day of boys and girls were statistically different (10,471 versus 8,573; p<001). Among boys, the variables associated to the number of steps/day were: MVPA (β=0.777), ST (β=-0.131), BMI (β=-0.135), WC (β=-0.117), and BF (β=-0.127). Among girls, the variables associated to the number of steps/day were: MVPA (β=0.837), ST (β=-0.112), and parents' educational level (β=0.129).

CONCLUSIONS

Lifestyle indicators, body composition variables and parental educational level influence the number of steps/day of children, and MVPA and ST are common for both sexes.

摘要

目的

验证生活方式、人体测量学、社会人口统计学、家庭和学校环境指标与儿童每日步数的关系。

方法

该样本由 334 名 9 至 11 岁的儿童(171 名男孩)组成。参与者使用 Actigraph GT3X 加速度计连续 7 天监测每日步数、中等到剧烈体力活动(MVPA)和久坐时间(ST)。还测量了身高、体重、体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)和体脂。通过问卷获得了饮食、环境、邻里和父母受教育程度等生活方式指标。为了识别与每日步数相关的变量,使用了多元线性回归模型。

结果

男孩和女孩的每日平均步数存在统计学差异(10471 与 8573;p<001)。在男孩中,与每日步数相关的变量包括:MVPA(β=0.777)、ST(β=-0.131)、BMI(β=-0.135)、WC(β=-0.117)和 BF(β=-0.127)。在女孩中,与每日步数相关的变量包括:MVPA(β=0.837)、ST(β=-0.112)和父母的教育水平(β=0.129)。

结论

生活方式指标、身体成分变量和父母的教育水平影响儿童的每日步数,MVPA 和 ST 对男女都很常见。