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青少年口腔多毛症:病例报告及文献复习。

ORAL HAIRY POLYP IN A TEENAGER: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Jataí, Jataí, GO, Brazil.

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Jataí, Jataí, GO, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Paul Pediatr. 2020 Dec 18;38:e2020143. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2020143. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report an unusual case of oral hairy polyp (HP) and review the literature, providing epidemiological, clinical and histopathological information on this disease.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 12-year-old male patient was referred to a Stomatology department with a nodule in the posterior midline of the tongue. The patient did not know exactly when it arose or whether it had grown since then. Clinical exam revealed a bulky and mobile pedunculated mass lesion on the dorsum of the tongue, with a diameter of approximately 1 cm. The patient's mother reported no previous health problem. An excisional biopsy was performed, the surgical specimen was sent for anatomopathological analysis, and the findings were compatible with the diagnosis of HP.

COMMENTS

Hairy polyp is a rare lesion, especially in the oral region. The literature search revealed only 10 case reports of oral HP published between January 1999 and January 2019, and they revealed a predominance of the disease in female newborns. Two uncommon facts were presented in this case: the patient was male and diagnosis was made at 12 years old.

摘要

目的

报告一例口腔毛发状息肉(HP)的罕见病例,并对该病进行文献复习,提供其流行病学、临床和组织病理学信息。

病例描述

一名 12 岁男性患者因舌中后段的结节就诊于口腔科。患者不能明确该结节出现的具体时间或自出现以来是否有生长。临床检查发现舌背部有一个体积大且活动的带蒂肿块,直径约 1 厘米。患者母亲表示其之前无健康问题。对该患者实施了切除活检术,将手术标本送检进行解剖病理分析,结果与 HP 的诊断相符。

讨论

毛发状息肉是一种罕见病变,尤其在口腔区域。文献检索仅发现 1999 年 1 月至 2019 年 1 月间发表的 10 例口腔 HP 病例报告,这些报告显示该病好发于女性新生儿。该病例存在两个罕见情况:患者为男性,且在 12 岁时被诊断出该疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8f3/7747784/2ca18766080e/1984-0462-rpp-38-e2020143-gf1.jpg

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