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将病原体蛋白转化为脓毒症的治疗工具。

Turning a pathogen protein into a therapeutic tool for sepsis.

机构信息

Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

EMBO Mol Med. 2021 Jan 11;13(1):e13589. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202013589. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

DOI:10.15252/emmm.202013589
PMID:33332738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7799353/
Abstract

Sepsis causes unacceptably high amounts of deaths worldwide. It is a huge unmet medical need, and new therapeutic interventions for sepsis and septic shock are urgently needed. By studying the mechanism by which a bacterial protein undermines the inflammatory function of macrophages, Kim et al, in the last issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, have developed a new therapeutic protein drug, which appears to have very promising protective activities in a well-validated and aggressive polymicrobial sepsis model in mice. The chimeric protein is thought to limit macrophage inflammation while activating phagocytosis, and so, it hits two macrophage pathways at once.

摘要

败血症在全球范围内导致了极高的死亡率。这是一个巨大的未满足的医疗需求,迫切需要新的治疗败血症和感染性休克的干预措施。通过研究一种细菌蛋白破坏巨噬细胞炎症功能的机制,Kim 等人在《EMBO 分子医学》的最后一期中开发了一种新的治疗性蛋白药物,该药物似乎在一种经过充分验证和具有侵袭性的多微生物败血症小鼠模型中具有非常有前景的保护活性。这种嵌合蛋白被认为可以限制巨噬细胞炎症,同时激活吞噬作用,因此,它同时作用于两种巨噬细胞途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5e/7799353/c4a124b7aa96/EMMM-13-e13589-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5e/7799353/c4a124b7aa96/EMMM-13-e13589-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce5e/7799353/c4a124b7aa96/EMMM-13-e13589-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2626c-derived peptide as a therapeutic agent for sepsis.结核分枝杆菌 Rv2626c 衍生肽作为脓毒症的治疗剂。
EMBO Mol Med. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):e12497. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202012497. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
2
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.全球、地区和国家脓毒症发病率和死亡率,1990-2017 年:全球疾病负担研究分析。
Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7.
3
Improving vaccines against using synthetic glycans.
利用合成糖脂改进疫苗。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Dec 26;115(52):13353-13358. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1811862115. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
4
Reprogramming of basic metabolic pathways in microbial sepsis: therapeutic targets at last?微生物败血症中基本代谢途径的重编程:治疗靶点终于出现了?
EMBO Mol Med. 2018 Aug;10(8). doi: 10.15252/emmm.201708712.
5
Advances in the understanding and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression.脓毒症导致免疫抑制的研究进展及治疗策略。
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018 Feb;14(2):121-137. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2017.165. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
6
Recognizing Sepsis as a Global Health Priority - A WHO Resolution.将脓毒症确认为全球卫生重点——一项世界卫生组织决议
N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 3;377(5):414-417. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1707170. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
7
The immunopathology of sepsis and potential therapeutic targets.脓毒症的免疫病理学及潜在治疗靶点
Nat Rev Immunol. 2017 Jul;17(7):407-420. doi: 10.1038/nri.2017.36. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
8
Cecal ligation and puncture: the gold standard model for polymicrobial sepsis?盲肠结扎穿刺术:多微生物脓毒症的金标准模型?
Trends Microbiol. 2011 Apr;19(4):198-208. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2011.01.001.
9
Mycobacterium tuberculosis conserved hypothetical protein rRv2626c modulates macrophage effector functions.结核分枝杆菌保守假定蛋白 rRv2626c 调节巨噬细胞效应功能。
Immunology. 2010 May;130(1):34-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03196.x. Epub 2010 Feb 26.